Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics

Aliaksandr Melnichenka
October 2023

Statement

$1.2.8^*.$ The particle, after leaving the source, flies at a constant speed for a distance $L$, and then decelerates with acceleration $a$. At what speed will the particle have the shortest travel time from its departure to its stop?

Solution

On a constant velocity interval, the velocity is:

$$v_0 = \frac{L}{t}$$

During the deceleration interval the velocity changes as

$v(t) = v_0-at \Rightarrow v_0=at$

Equating the equations, we obtain

$L=at^2$

From where

$v_0 = \sqrt{La}$

Answer

$$v = \sqrt{La}$$