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3.5.23 Oscillations and Waves — Forced and damped oscillations viewed 162 times
13.3.11 Geometrical optics. Photometry. Quantum nature of light — Optical systems viewed 138 times
8.2.1 Electric current — Conductivity. Resistance. Sources of electromotive force viewed 74 times
3.4.16 Oscillations and Waves — The superposition of oscillations viewed 42 times
14.4.4 Special theory of relativity — Motion of relativistic particles in electric and magnetic fields viewed 30 times
12.1.14 Electromagnetic waves — Properties of emission and reflection of electromagnetic waves viewed 28 times
13.2.9 Geometrical optics. Photometry. Quantum nature of light — Refraction of light. The lens formula viewed 23 times
14.2.4 Special theory of relativity — The slowing down of time and the reduction in the size of bodies in motion; the Lorentz Transformations viewed 16 times
6.3.10 Electrostatics — The potential of an electric field. Conductors in a constant electric field viewed 11 times

1.4: Galileo's transformations 17 / 18

1.4.6

2.1: Newton's laws 50 / 67

2.1.43 2.1.52 2.1.53 2.1.54 2.1.55 2.1.56 2.1.57 2.1.58 2.1.59 2.1.60 2.1.61 2.1.62 2.1.63 2.1.64 2.1.65 2.1.66 2.1.67

2.2: Momentum. Center of mass 11 / 47

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.2.8 2.2.9 2.2.10 2.2.11 2.2.12 2.2.13 2.2.14 2.2.15 2.2.17 2.2.18 2.2.19 2.2.20 2.2.21 2.2.22 2.2.25 2.2.26 2.2.27 2.2.28 2.2.30 2.2.31 2.2.32 2.2.33 2.2.35 2.2.36 2.2.40 2.2.43 2.2.45 2.2.46 2.2.47

2.3: Kinetic energy. Work. Potential energy 12 / 49

2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 2.3.9 2.3.10 2.3.11 2.3.12 2.3.13 2.3.14 2.3.15 2.3.16 2.3.17 2.3.18 2.3.19 2.3.20 2.3.21 2.3.22 2.3.23 2.3.24 2.3.25 2.3.26 2.3.27 2.3.28 2.3.29 2.3.31 2.3.32 2.3.33 2.3.34 2.3.37 2.3.42 2.3.43 2.3.47

2.4: Energy of a system. Energy transfer. Power 11 / 45

2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 2.4.8 2.4.10 2.4.13 2.4.14 2.4.15 2.4.18 2.4.19 2.4.21 2.4.22 2.4.23 2.4.24 2.4.25 2.4.26 2.4.27 2.4.28 2.4.29 2.4.30 2.4.31 2.4.32 2.4.36 2.4.37 2.4.38 2.4.39 2.4.40 2.4.41 2.4.42 2.4.43 2.4.44 2.4.45

2.5: Collisions 9 / 39

2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.5.5 2.5.6 2.5.7 2.5.8 2.5.10 2.5.11 2.5.12 2.5.13 2.5.14 2.5.15 2.5.16 2.5.19 2.5.20 2.5.21 2.5.22 2.5.23 2.5.24 2.5.27 2.5.28 2.5.29 2.5.30 2.5.31 2.5.32 2.5.33 2.5.34 2.5.39

2.6: Gravitational force. Kepler's laws 17 / 53

2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.6.6 2.6.7 2.6.8 2.6.10 2.6.11 2.6.13 2.6.15 2.6.16 2.6.17 2.6.18 2.6.19 2.6.20 2.6.21 2.6.22 2.6.23 2.6.24 2.6.25 2.6.26 2.6.27 2.6.28 2.6.29 2.6.31 2.6.32 2.6.35 2.6.39 2.6.40 2.6.44 2.6.47 2.6.49 2.6.50 2.6.51

2.7: Rotation of a solid body 9 / 48

2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 2.7.4 2.7.5 2.7.7 2.7.8 2.7.9 2.7.10 2.7.11 2.7.12 2.7.13 2.7.14 2.7.15 2.7.16 2.7.17 2.7.18 2.7.21 2.7.22 2.7.23 2.7.24 2.7.26 2.7.28 2.7.29 2.7.30 2.7.31 2.7.33 2.7.34 2.7.35 2.7.36 2.7.37 2.7.38 2.7.39 2.7.40 2.7.43 2.7.45 2.7.46 2.7.47 2.7.48

2.8: Statics 13 / 44

2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.5 2.8.6 2.8.7 2.8.8 2.8.9 2.8.10 2.8.12 2.8.15 2.8.18 2.8.19 2.8.20 2.8.21 2.8.22 2.8.23 2.8.24 2.8.26 2.8.27 2.8.28 2.8.29 2.8.30 2.8.31 2.8.32 2.8.33 2.8.35 2.8.36 2.8.38 2.8.39 2.8.41 2.8.42

3.1: Small deviations from equilibrium 16 / 17

3.1.14

3.2: Period and frequency of free oscillations 16 / 37

3.3: Harmonic motion 5 / 36

3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.7 3.3.9 3.3.10 3.3.12 3.3.13 3.3.15 3.3.16 3.3.17 3.3.18 3.3.19 3.3.20 3.3.21 3.3.22 3.3.23 3.3.24 3.3.25 3.3.26 3.3.27 3.3.28 3.3.29 3.3.30 3.3.32 3.3.33 3.3.34 3.3.35 3.3.36

3.4: The superposition of oscillations 2 / 19

3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.4.7 3.4.8 3.4.9 3.4.10 3.4.11 3.4.12 3.4.13 3.4.14 3.4.15 3.4.16 3.4.17

3.5: Forced and damped oscillations 2 / 42

3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8 3.5.9 3.5.10 3.5.11 3.5.12 3.5.13 3.5.14 3.5.15 3.5.16 3.5.17 3.5.18 3.5.19 3.5.20 3.5.21 3.5.23 3.5.24 3.5.25 3.5.26 3.5.27 3.5.28 3.5.29 3.5.30 3.5.31 3.5.32 3.5.33 3.5.34 3.5.35 3.5.36 3.5.37 3.5.38 3.5.39 3.5.40 3.5.41 3.5.42

3.6: Strain and stress. Wave's speed 0 / 28

3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4 3.6.5 3.6.6 3.6.7 3.6.8 3.6.9 3.6.10 3.6.11 3.6.12 3.6.13 3.6.14 3.6.15 3.6.16 3.6.17 3.6.18 3.6.19 3.6.20 3.6.21 3.6.22 3.6.23 3.6.24 3.6.25 3.6.26 3.6.27 3.6.28

3.7: Wave propagation 1 / 22

3.8: Overlapping and reflection of waves 0 / 20

3.9: Sound. Acoustic resonators 0 / 26

3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3 3.9.4 3.9.5 3.9.6 3.9.7 3.9.8 3.9.9 3.9.10 3.9.11 3.9.12 3.9.13 3.9.14 3.9.15 3.9.16 3.9.17 3.9.18 3.9.19 3.9.20 3.9.21 3.9.22 3.9.23 3.9.24 3.9.25 3.9.26

4.1: Fluid Pressure 5 / 24

4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9 4.1.10 4.1.11 4.1.14 4.1.15 4.1.16 4.1.18 4.1.19 4.1.20 4.1.21 4.1.23 4.1.24

4.2: Swimming. Archimedes' law 12 / 27

4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.8 4.2.9 4.2.10 4.2.15 4.2.16 4.2.20 4.2.22 4.2.23 4.2.24 4.2.27

4.3: The motion of an ideal fluid 0 / 21

4.4: Viscous fluid flow 0 / 9

4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 4.4.9

4.5: Fluid surface tension 4 / 27

4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.4 4.5.5 4.5.6 4.5.7 4.5.8 4.5.9 4.5.10 4.5.11 4.5.13 4.5.14 4.5.15 4.5.16 4.5.18 4.5.20 4.5.21 4.5.22 4.5.23 4.5.24 4.5.25 4.5.26 4.5.27

4.6: Capillary phenomena 1 / 17

4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 4.6.5 4.6.6 4.6.7 4.6.8 4.6.9 4.6.10 4.6.11 4.6.12 4.6.13 4.6.14 4.6.16 4.6.17

5.1: Thermal motion of particles 0 / 11

5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 5.1.7 5.1.8 5.1.9 5.1.10 5.1.11

5.2: Distribution of gas molecules by velocity 1 / 17

5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.2.10 5.2.11 5.2.12 5.2.13 5.2.14 5.2.15 5.2.16 5.2.17

5.3: Collisions of molecules. Transfer processes 5 / 14

5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.3.12 5.3.14

5.4: Rare gases. Interaction of molecules with the surface of a solid body 3 / 20

5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 5.4.9 5.4.10 5.4.11 5.4.12 5.4.13 5.4.15 5.4.17 5.4.18 5.4.20

5.5: Equation of state of an ideal gas 2 / 36

5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.4 5.5.5 5.5.6 5.5.7 5.5.8 5.5.9 5.5.10 5.5.11 5.5.12 5.5.13 5.5.14 5.5.15 5.5.17 5.5.18 5.5.19 5.5.20 5.5.21 5.5.22 5.5.23 5.5.24 5.5.25 5.5.26 5.5.27 5.5.28 5.5.29 5.5.30 5.5.31 5.5.32 5.5.33 5.5.34 5.5.35 5.5.36

5.6: First Law of Thermodynamics. Heat capacity 10 / 31

5.7: Gas flow 0 / 9

5.7.1 5.7.2 5.7.3 5.7.4 5.7.5 5.7.6 5.7.7 5.7.8 5.7.9

5.8: Probability of a thermodynamical state 2 / 16

5.8.1 5.8.2 5.8.3 5.8.6 5.8.7 5.8.8 5.8.9 5.8.10 5.8.11 5.8.12 5.8.13 5.8.14 5.8.15 5.8.16

5.9: Second Law of Thermodynamics 4 / 26

5.10: Phase transitions 0 / 35

5.10.1 5.10.2 5.10.3 5.10.4 5.10.5 5.10.6 5.10.7 5.10.8 5.10.9 5.10.10 5.10.11 5.10.12 5.10.13 5.10.14 5.10.15 5.10.16 5.10.17 5.10.18 5.10.19 5.10.20 5.10.21 5.10.22 5.10.23 5.10.24 5.10.25 5.10.26 5.10.27 5.10.28 5.10.29 5.10.30 5.10.31 5.10.32 5.10.33 5.10.34 5.10.35

5.11: Thermal radiation 1 / 17

5.11.1 5.11.2 5.11.3 5.11.4 5.11.5 5.11.6 5.11.7 5.11.8 5.11.9 5.11.10 5.11.11 5.11.12 5.11.13 5.11.14 5.11.16 5.11.17

6.1: Coulomb's law. Electric field 2 / 21

6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9 6.1.10 6.1.11 6.1.12 6.1.13 6.1.14 6.1.15 6.1.16 6.1.17 6.1.18 6.1.19 6.1.20 6.1.21

6.2: The flux of the electric field. Gauss's theorem 4 / 15

6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7 6.2.8 6.2.9 6.2.14 6.2.15

6.3: The potential of an electric field. Conductors in a constant electric field 6 / 40

6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.3.6 6.3.8 6.3.9 6.3.10 6.3.11 6.3.13 6.3.14 6.3.15 6.3.18 6.3.19 6.3.20 6.3.21 6.3.22 6.3.23 6.3.24 6.3.25 6.3.26 6.3.27 6.3.28 6.3.29 6.3.30 6.3.31 6.3.32 6.3.33 6.3.35 6.3.36 6.3.38 6.3.39 6.3.40

6.4: Capacitors 1 / 18

6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.6 6.4.8 6.4.9 6.4.10 6.4.11 6.4.12 6.4.13 6.4.14 6.4.15 6.4.16 6.4.17 6.4.18

6.5: Electrical pressure. The energy of an electric field 11 / 30

6.5.5 6.5.9 6.5.10 6.5.11 6.5.15 6.5.16 6.5.17 6.5.18 6.5.19 6.5.20 6.5.21 6.5.22 6.5.23 6.5.24 6.5.25 6.5.26 6.5.28 6.5.29 6.5.30

6.6: The electric field in the presence of a dielectric 8 / 30

7.1: Movement in a constant electric field 9 / 28

7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.7 7.1.8 7.1.9 7.1.11 7.1.13 7.1.14 7.1.15 7.1.16 7.1.18 7.1.19 7.1.20 7.1.21 7.1.24 7.1.25 7.1.26

7.2: Focusing charged particles 0 / 14

7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.8 7.2.9 7.2.10 7.2.11 7.2.12 7.2.13 7.2.14

7.3: Motion in an alternating electric field 5 / 15

7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.3.8 7.3.12 7.3.14

7.4: Interaction of charged particles 7 / 38

7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.4.6 7.4.7 7.4.8 7.4.9 7.4.10 7.4.11 7.4.12 7.4.13 7.4.14 7.4.15 7.4.17 7.4.19 7.4.20 7.4.21 7.4.22 7.4.23 7.4.25 7.4.27 7.4.28 7.4.29 7.4.30 7.4.32 7.4.33 7.4.34 7.4.36 7.4.37

8.1: Current. Current density. Current in vacuum 2 / 21

8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.1.5 8.1.6 8.1.7 8.1.8 8.1.9 8.1.10 8.1.11 8.1.12 8.1.13 8.1.14 8.1.15 8.1.16 8.1.17 8.1.18 8.1.19 8.1.21

8.2: Conductivity. Resistance. Sources of electromotive force 2 / 34

8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.2.7 8.2.8 8.2.9 8.2.10 8.2.11 8.2.12 8.2.13 8.2.14 8.2.15 8.2.16 8.2.17 8.2.18 8.2.19 8.2.20 8.2.21 8.2.24 8.2.25 8.2.26 8.2.27 8.2.28 8.2.29 8.2.30 8.2.31 8.2.32 8.2.33 8.2.34

8.3: Electric circuits 3 / 48

8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.3.6 8.3.7 8.3.9 8.3.10 8.3.11 8.3.12 8.3.13 8.3.14 8.3.16 8.3.17 8.3.18 8.3.19 8.3.20 8.3.21 8.3.22 8.3.23 8.3.24 8.3.25 8.3.26 8.3.27 8.3.28 8.3.29 8.3.30 8.3.31 8.3.33 8.3.34 8.3.35 8.3.36 8.3.37 8.3.38 8.3.39 8.3.40 8.3.41 8.3.42 8.3.43 8.3.44 8.3.45 8.3.46 8.3.47 8.3.48

8.4: Capacitors and non-linear elements in electrical circuits 0 / 21

9.2: The magnetic field of a moving charge. Induction of the magnetic field from a linear current 20 / 23

9.2.20 9.2.21 9.2.22

9.3: The magnetic field from a current distributed over a surface of space 14 / 24

9.3.1 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5 9.3.7 9.3.8 9.3.9 9.3.10 9.3.16 9.3.18

9.4: Magnetic flux 4 / 13

9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.6 9.4.7 9.4.8 9.4.9 9.4.11 9.4.12 9.4.13

10.1: Motion in a homogeneous magnetic field 10 / 29

10.1.4 10.1.5 10.1.6 10.1.7 10.1.8 10.1.9 10.1.10 10.1.11 10.1.13 10.1.14 10.1.16 10.1.17 10.1.18 10.1.19 10.1.20 10.1.21 10.1.23 10.1.26 10.1.27

10.2: Drift motion of particles 5 / 12

10.2.3 10.2.4 10.2.5 10.2.6 10.2.7 10.2.9 10.2.10

11.1: The motion of conductors in a constant magnetic field. Electric motors 4 / 32

11.1.1 11.1.2 11.1.3 11.1.4 11.1.5 11.1.6 11.1.7 11.1.8 11.1.9 11.1.10 11.1.11 11.1.12 11.1.13 11.1.14 11.1.15 11.1.16 11.1.17 11.1.18 11.1.19 11.1.20 11.1.21 11.1.22 11.1.23 11.1.24 11.1.25 11.1.26 11.1.31 11.1.32

11.2: Vortex electric field 9 / 21

11.2.1 11.2.4 11.2.5 11.2.7 11.2.11 11.2.12 11.2.13 11.2.14 11.2.15 11.2.16 11.2.17 11.2.18

11.3: Mutual inductance. Inductance of conductors. Transformers 15 / 25

11.3.1 11.3.3 11.3.4 11.3.5 11.3.6 11.3.7 11.3.9 11.3.15 11.3.16 11.3.17

11.4: AC electrical circuits 8 / 25

11.4.1 11.4.3 11.4.4 11.4.6 11.4.7 11.4.9 11.4.10 11.4.11 11.4.13 11.4.14 11.4.15 11.4.16 11.4.17 11.4.18 11.4.19 11.4.23 11.4.24

11.5: Magnetic flux conservation. Superconductors in magnetic field 9 / 28

11.5.1 11.5.2 11.5.3 11.5.4 11.5.5 11.5.6 11.5.7 11.5.8 11.5.9 11.5.12 11.5.13 11.5.14 11.5.15 11.5.16 11.5.17 11.5.18 11.5.22 11.5.26 11.5.28

11.6: Relation of an alternating electric field to a magnetic field 5 / 12

11.6.4 11.6.5 11.6.6 11.6.8 11.6.10 11.6.11 11.6.12

12.1: Properties of emission and reflection of electromagnetic waves 25 / 34

12.1.1 12.1.2 12.1.7 12.1.8 12.1.9 12.1.10 12.1.11 12.1.12 12.1.14

12.2: Propagation of electromagnetic waves 13 / 15

12.2.5 12.2.15

13.1: Rectilinear propagation and reflection of light 7 / 20

13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.1.4 13.1.5 13.1.7 13.1.8 13.1.9 13.1.10 13.1.11 13.1.16 13.1.18 13.1.20

13.2: Refraction of light. The lens formula 6 / 23

13.2.1 13.2.4 13.2.5 13.2.6 13.2.7 13.2.9 13.2.10 13.2.12 13.2.13 13.2.15 13.2.16 13.2.17 13.2.18 13.2.19 13.2.21 13.2.22 13.2.23

13.3: Optical systems 5 / 28

13.3.1 13.3.2 13.3.3 13.3.6 13.3.8 13.3.10 13.3.11 13.3.12 13.3.13 13.3.14 13.3.15 13.3.17 13.3.18 13.3.19 13.3.20 13.3.21 13.3.22 13.3.23 13.3.24 13.3.25 13.3.26 13.3.27 13.3.28

13.4: Photometry 7 / 25

13.4.1 13.4.2 13.4.3 13.4.4 13.4.5 13.4.6 13.4.7 13.4.8 13.4.9 13.4.10 13.4.11 13.4.12 13.4.13 13.4.15 13.4.18 13.4.19 13.4.24 13.4.25

13.5: The quantum nature of light 2 / 9

13.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3 13.5.4 13.5.5 13.5.8 13.5.9

14.1: The constancy of the light speed. Velocity addition 8 / 28

14.2: The slowing down of time and the reduction in the size of bodies in motion; the Lorentz Transformations 7 / 18

14.2.1 14.2.3 14.2.4 14.2.5 14.2.7 14.2.8 14.2.9 14.2.11 14.2.12 14.2.15 14.2.16

14.3: The transformation of electric and magnetic fields 18 / 28

14.3.1 14.3.2 14.3.3 14.3.4 14.3.5 14.3.6 14.3.8 14.3.26 14.3.27 14.3.28

14.4: Motion of relativistic particles in electric and magnetic fields 19 / 31

14.4.3 14.4.4 14.4.5 14.4.7 14.4.17 14.4.19 14.4.20 14.4.21 14.4.24 14.4.26 14.4.27 14.4.31

14.5: Conservation of mass and momentum 19 / 24

14.5.3 14.5.7 14.5.8 14.5.10 14.5.24