Решение до правки #18488 от , автор naz. Это не текущая версия.

Statement

5.4.16∗. Between two flat parallel plates located at a distance from each other, there is a monatomic gas (the free path of atoms is much longer than ). Estimate the heat flux density if the temperature of the plates is maintained at T and , respectively, and the unit volume of gas contains atoms; is the mass of the atom

Solution

Heat flow is defined by

We know that the change of the energy is given by

Where is the number of moles

We know that Heat flow then

We know that the time is given by because (the free path of atoms is much longer than ) furthermore therefore the average collision between the molecules will be :

Likewise:

Now we have to:

So from the previous equations we have to:

Another way to write this equation is:

Where is the number of the atoms per unit volume:

How is much less than this

Introducing this velocity into the equation for the flow we have to

Answer