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<meta name="description" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<meta property="og:title" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
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<meta property="og:description" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<title>A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.</title>
$4.2.26.$ A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius $r$ is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length $l$; during rotation the thread forms an angle $\alpha$ with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.
</p>
<center>
<figure>
<img src="4.2.26.png"
loading="lazy" width="200" />
<figcaption>
For problem $4.2.26$
</figcaption>
</figure>
</center>
<p>
</p>
<h3>Solution</h3>
<p>
</p>
<center>
<figure>
<img src="forces.png"
loading="lazy" width="240" />
<figcaption>
Forces acting on the balloon
</figcaption>
</figure>
</center>
@@ -80,24 +80,24 @@
<p>
Since the ball does not float, the vertical Archimedean force is completely compensated by the vertical component of the thread tension force
−
$$T\cos\alpha=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3}\rho g$$
+
$$T\cos\alpha=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3}\rho g$$
From where we could find the thread tension force
$$T=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3\cos\alpha}\rho g\quad (1)$$
Alternatively, we could write an equilibrium condition for the <b>Horizontal Archimedean force</b>, which is compensated by the horizontal force of the thread tension
$$T\sin\alpha = \rho V\omega^2x\quad (2)$$
It can be seen from the figure that the ball's center of mass is at a distance $l+r$ from the point of attachment of the thread:
<small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small>
<meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda">
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<meta name="description" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<meta name="description" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<meta property="og:title" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<meta property="og:title" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
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<meta property="og:description" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<meta property="og:description" content="A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.">
<title>A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.</title>
<title>A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius r is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length l; during rotation the thread forms an angle \alpha with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.</title>
$4.2.26.$ A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius $r$ is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length $l$; during rotation the thread forms an angle $\alpha$ with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.
$4.2.26.$ A vertical cylindrical vessel of radius R partially filled with liquid rotates with the liquid around its axis. A balloon of radius $r$ is tied to the side wall of the vessel on a thread of length $l$; during rotation the thread forms an angle $\alpha$ with the wall. Determine the angular velocity of rotation of the vessel.
</p>
</p>
<center>
<center>
<figure>
<figure>
<img src="4.2.26.png"
<img src="4.2.26.png"
loading="lazy" width="200" />
loading="lazy" width="200" />
<figcaption>
<figcaption>
For problem $4.2.26$
For problem $4.2.26$
</figcaption>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</figure>
</center>
</center>
<p>
<p>
</p>
</p>
<h3>Solution</h3>
<h3>Solution</h3>
<p>
<p>
</p>
</p>
<center>
<center>
<figure>
<figure>
<img src="forces.png"
<img src="forces.png"
loading="lazy" width="240" />
loading="lazy" width="240" />
<figcaption>
<figcaption>
Forces acting on the balloon
Forces acting on the balloon
</figcaption>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</figure>
</center>
</center>
@@ -80,24 +80,24 @@
<p>
<p>
Since the ball does not float, the vertical Archimedean force is completely compensated by the vertical component of the thread tension force
Since the ball does not float, the vertical Archimedean force is completely compensated by the vertical component of the thread tension force
$$T\cos\alpha=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3}\rho g$$
$$T\cos\alpha=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3}\rho g$$
From where we could find the thread tension force
From where we could find the thread tension force
$$T=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3\cos\alpha}\rho g\quad (1)$$
$$T=\frac{4\pi r^3}{3\cos\alpha}\rho g\quad (1)$$
Alternatively, we could write an equilibrium condition for the <b>Horizontal Archimedean force</b>, which is compensated by the horizontal force of the thread tension
Alternatively, we could write an equilibrium condition for the <b>Horizontal Archimedean force</b>, which is compensated by the horizontal force of the thread tension
$$T\sin\alpha = \rho V\omega^2x\quad (2)$$
$$T\sin\alpha = \rho V\omega^2x\quad (2)$$
It can be seen from the figure that the ball's center of mass is at a distance $l+r$ from the point of attachment of the thread:
It can be seen from the figure that the ball's center of mass is at a distance $l+r$ from the point of attachment of the thread:
<small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small>
<small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small>