The solution before revision #12633 of . This is not the current version.

Statement

2.6.14∗. Two stars of mass and form a binary system with a constant distance between the stars . What is the period of rotation of the stars around the common center of mass?

Solution

 Forces acting on the system
Forces acting on the system

The position of the center of mass (point ) could be found as

Since the bodies are stationary, their accelerations are equal, and therefore, according to Newton's first law, the sum of external forces is zero

By definition of centripetal acceleration

Since the body and rotate along the same straight line

On the other hand, the force of their gravitational attraction is equal to

Given , we equate and

From where

Whence the circulation period is equal to

Answer