Added Luis's English solution of 7.1.6
en/7.1.6.md
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| + | <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
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| + | <head> | ||
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| + | <title>Savchenko Solutions</title> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:title" content="Savchenko Solutions"/> | ||
| + | <meta name="description" | ||
| + | content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savenko Textbook" /> | ||
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| + | </head> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <body id="top"> | ||
| + | <header> | ||
| + | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| + | October 2023 | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <main> | ||
| + | <article> | ||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h4>Statement</h4> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $7.1.6$ | ||
| + | Particles with mass $m$ and charge $q$ enter in a capacitor of length $l$ under an angle $\alpha$ respect to plate's plane and exit forming an angle $\beta$. Find the initial kinetic energy of particles, if the field intensity inside the capacitor is $E$. | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="statement.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" alt="7.1.6" width="300" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | For problem 7.1.6 | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <h4>Solution</h4> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | Initial kinetic energy is defined as | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $K_0 = \frac{mv_0^2}{2} \;(1)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | If we apply Newton's Second Law, acceleration can be defined, | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $a_y = \frac{qE}{m} \;(2)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | As there are no forces in horizontal direction, the component of velocity in that direction is unaffected | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $v_0\cos{\alpha}=v_1\cos{\beta} \;(3)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | For the horizontal path until exit's point | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $l = v_0\cos{\alpha}~t_v \;(4)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | The time expended by particles during the path through the capacitor can be found from acceleration definition | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $\vec{a_y} = \frac{\Delta \vec{v_y}}{\Delta t} = \frac{\vec{v_{1y}}-\vec{v_{0y}}}{t_v}$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $a_y = \frac{v_1\sin{\beta}+v_0\sin{\alpha}}{t_v}$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $t_v = \frac{v_1\sin{\beta}+v_0\sin{\alpha}}{a_y} \;(5)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p clas="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | Substituting $v_1$ from $(3)$ into $(5)$ and developing algebraically | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $t_v = v_0\cos{\alpha}\frac{\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta}}{a_y} \;(6)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | Putting $(6)$ into $(4)$ and separating $v_0$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $v_0^2 = \frac{a_yl}{\cos^2{\alpha}(\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta})}$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | and according to $(2)$, | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $v_0^2 = \frac{qEl}{m\cos^2{\alpha}(\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta})} \;(7)$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="=TxtSolutions"> | ||
| + | Finally, substituting $(7)$ into $(1)$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | $\boxed{K_0 = \frac{qEl}{2\cos^2{\alpha}(\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta})}}$ | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p class="TxtSolutions" style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | ||
| + | Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | ||
| + | Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </article> | ||
| + | </main> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <script> | ||
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| @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ | |||
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
| <html lang="en"> | |||
| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="UTF-8" /> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DDMB38YMLD"></script> | |||
| <title>Savchenko Solutions</title> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="Savchenko Solutions"/> | |||
| <meta name="description" | |||
| content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savenko Textbook" /> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="physics, olympiads, ipho, savchenko" /> | |||
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| <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/img/favicon.ico"> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body id="top"> | |||
| <header> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <main> | |||
| <article> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h4>Statement</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $7.1.6$ | |||
| Particles with mass $m$ and charge $q$ enter in a capacitor of length $l$ under an angle $\alpha$ respect to plate's plane and exit forming an angle $\beta$. Find the initial kinetic energy of particles, if the field intensity inside the capacitor is $E$. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="statement.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" alt="7.1.6" width="300" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem 7.1.6 | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <h4>Solution</h4> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| Initial kinetic energy is defined as | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $K_0 = \frac{mv_0^2}{2} \;(1)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| If we apply Newton's Second Law, acceleration can be defined, | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $a_y = \frac{qE}{m} \;(2)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| As there are no forces in horizontal direction, the component of velocity in that direction is unaffected | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $v_0\cos{\alpha}=v_1\cos{\beta} \;(3)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| For the horizontal path until exit's point | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $l = v_0\cos{\alpha}~t_v \;(4)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| The time expended by particles during the path through the capacitor can be found from acceleration definition | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $\vec{a_y} = \frac{\Delta \vec{v_y}}{\Delta t} = \frac{\vec{v_{1y}}-\vec{v_{0y}}}{t_v}$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $a_y = \frac{v_1\sin{\beta}+v_0\sin{\alpha}}{t_v}$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $t_v = \frac{v_1\sin{\beta}+v_0\sin{\alpha}}{a_y} \;(5)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p clas="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| Substituting $v_1$ from $(3)$ into $(5)$ and developing algebraically | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $t_v = v_0\cos{\alpha}\frac{\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta}}{a_y} \;(6)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| Putting $(6)$ into $(4)$ and separating $v_0$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $v_0^2 = \frac{a_yl}{\cos^2{\alpha}(\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta})}$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| and according to $(2)$, | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $v_0^2 = \frac{qEl}{m\cos^2{\alpha}(\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta})} \;(7)$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="=TxtSolutions"> | |||
| Finally, substituting $(7)$ into $(1)$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| $\boxed{K_0 = \frac{qEl}{2\cos^2{\alpha}(\tan{\alpha}+\tan{\beta})}}$ | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions" style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | |||
| BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | |||
| Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | |||
| Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </article> | |||
| </main> | |||
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