Edits to “Statement”, “Solution”, “Answer”
en/1.1.10.md
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| − | @@sUf04 | ||
| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $1.1.10^*.$ A bus is driving along a straight highway at constant speed $v$. You have noticed the bus when it was at some point $A$. From what area near the highway can you catch up with this bus if your running speed is $u < v$? Draw this area for $u = v/2$. | ||
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| + |  | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + |  | ||
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| + | 1\. Let the bus is at point $A$, and the catching up person starts from point $B$ and runs perpendicular to the roadway $AC$. Let us introduce the notations: $AC = L, BC = h, AB = s.$ | ||
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| + |  | ||
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| + | 2\. From right-angled triangle $ABC$ we have | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | L = s \cdot \cos\frac{\alpha}{2};\quad h = s \cdot\sin\frac{\alpha}{2} | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3\. Travel time of bus $t_1$ and passenger $t_2$ before meeting at point $C$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | {t}_{1}=\frac{{L}}{{v}}=\frac{{s}\cos(\alpha /2)}{{v}};\quad{t}_{2}=\frac{{h}}{{u}}=\frac{{s}\sin(\alpha /2)}{{u}} | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | where from | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | \fbox{$\alpha = 2 \cdot \arctan \frac{u}{v}$} | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
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| + | From the region bounded by the angle $\alpha = 2 \arctan (u/v)$ with vertex at the point $A$, bisected by the motorway | ||
| @@ -1,1 +1,35 @@ | |||
| @@sUf04 | ### Statement | ||
| $1.1.10^*.$ A bus is driving along a straight highway at constant speed $v$. You have noticed the bus when it was at some point $A$. From what area near the highway can you catch up with this bus if your running speed is $u < v$? Draw this area for $u = v/2$. | |||
|  | |||
| ### Solution | |||
|  | |||
| 1\. Let the bus is at point $A$, and the catching up person starts from point $B$ and runs perpendicular to the roadway $AC$. Let us introduce the notations: $AC = L, BC = h, AB = s.$ | |||
|  | |||
| 2\. From right-angled triangle $ABC$ we have | |||
| $$ | |||
| L = s \cdot \cos\frac{\alpha}{2};\quad h = s \cdot\sin\frac{\alpha}{2} | |||
| $$ | |||
| 3\. Travel time of bus $t_1$ and passenger $t_2$ before meeting at point $C$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| {t}_{1}=\frac{{L}}{{v}}=\frac{{s}\cos(\alpha /2)}{{v}};\quad{t}_{2}=\frac{{h}}{{u}}=\frac{{s}\sin(\alpha /2)}{{u}} | |||
| $$ | |||
| where from | |||
| $$ | |||
| \fbox{$\alpha = 2 \cdot \arctan \frac{u}{v}$} | |||
| $$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| From the region bounded by the angle $\alpha = 2 \arctan (u/v)$ with vertex at the point $A$, bisected by the motorway | |||