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| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| − | | ||
| − | <article> | ||
| − | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| − | |||
| − | <h4>Statement</h4> | ||
| − | <p> | ||
| − | $5.2.9$ | ||
| − | A molecular projector creates a ribbon-shaped narrow beam of silver's atoms that arrive to internal surface of a cylinder of radius $R = 30$ cm and form a spot. The device rotates with angular velocity $\omega = 100\pi$ s$^{-1}$. Find the beam's velocity, if the spot deviates an angle $\varphi=0.314$ rad respect to initial position. | ||
| − | </p> | ||
| − | <center> | ||
| − | <figure> | ||
| − | <img src="statement.png" | ||
| − | loading="lazy" alt="5.2.9" width="200" /> | ||
| − | <figcaption> | ||
| − | For problem 5.2.9 | ||
| − | </figcaption> | ||
| − | </figure> | ||
| − | </center> | ||
| − | <h4>Solution</h4> | ||
| − | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| − | When first atom of the beam arrives to surface after a time $t$, the cylinder has sweep the angle $\varphi$. So | ||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $5.2.9$ | ||
| + | A molecular projector creates a ribbon-shaped narrow beam of silver's atoms that arrive to internal surface of a cylinder of radius $R = 30$ cm and form a spot. The device rotates with angular velocity $\omega = 100\pi$ s$^{-1}$. Find the beam's velocity, if the spot deviates an angle $\varphi=0.314$ rad respect to initial position. | ||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| − | | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="statement.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" alt="5.2.9" width="200" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | For problem 5.2.9 | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| </center> | |||
| − | The atoms are displaced from center to surface during same time $t$, considering constant velocity $v$ | ||
| − | | ||
| − | | ||
| − | </center> | ||
| − | <p class="TxtSolutions"> | ||
| − | | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | When first atom of the beam arrives to surface after a time $t$, the cylinder has sweep the angle $\varphi$. So | ||
| + | $$\varphi=\omega t \;(1)$$ | ||
| + | The atoms are displaced from center to surface during same time $t$, considering constant velocity $v$ | ||
| + | $$R=vt \;(2)$$ | ||
| + | Dividing $(2)$ by $(1)$ and separating $v$ | ||
| + | $$\boxed{v = \frac{\omega R}{\varphi}=300 \;{\rm{m/s}}}$$ | ||
| </p> | |||
| − | < | ||
| − | $\boxed{v = \frac{\omega R}{\varphi}=300 \;{\rm{m/s}}}$ | ||
| − | </center> | ||
| − | <p class="TxtSolutions" style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| − | BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | ||
| − | Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | ||
| − | Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | ||
| − | </p> | ||
| − | </article> | ||
| − | </main> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | ||
| + | Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | ||
| + | Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
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<header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| <header> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | ||
| <p class="author"> | <p class="author"> | ||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| October 2023 | October 2023 | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| </header> | </header> | ||
| |
<h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| <article> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| <h4>Statement</h4> | <p> | ||
| <p> | $5.2.9$ | ||
| $5.2.9$ | A molecular projector creates a ribbon-shaped narrow beam of silver's atoms that arrive to internal surface of a cylinder of radius $R = 30$ cm and form a spot. The device rotates with angular velocity $\omega = 100\pi$ s$^{-1}$. Find the beam's velocity, if the spot deviates an angle $\varphi=0.314$ rad respect to initial position. | ||
| A molecular projector creates a ribbon-shaped narrow beam of silver's atoms that arrive to internal surface of a cylinder of radius $R = 30$ cm and form a spot. The device rotates with angular velocity $\omega = 100\pi$ s$^{-1}$. Find the beam's velocity, if the spot deviates an angle $\varphi=0.314$ rad respect to initial position. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="statement.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" alt="5.2.9" width="200" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem 5.2.9 | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <h4>Solution</h4> | |||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | |||
| When first atom of the beam arrives to surface after a time $t$, the cylinder has sweep the angle $\varphi$. So | |||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| <center> | <center> | ||
| |
<figure> | ||
| <img src="statement.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" alt="5.2.9" width="200" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem 5.2.9 | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | </center> | ||
| The atoms are displaced from center to surface during same time $t$, considering constant velocity $v$ | |||
| |
<h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| |
<p> | ||
| </center> | When first atom of the beam arrives to surface after a time $t$, the cylinder has sweep the angle $\varphi$. So | ||
| <p class="TxtSolutions"> | $$\varphi=\omega t \;(1)$$ | ||
| |
The atoms are displaced from center to surface during same time $t$, considering constant velocity $v$ | ||
| $$R=vt \;(2)$$ | |||
| Dividing $(2)$ by $(1)$ and separating $v$ | |||
| $$\boxed{v = \frac{\omega R}{\varphi}=300 \;{\rm{m/s}}}$$ | |||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| < |
<p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| $\boxed{v = \frac{\omega R}{\varphi}=300 \;{\rm{m/s}}}$ | BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | ||
| </center> | Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | ||
| <p class="TxtSolutions" style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | ||
| BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | </p> | ||
| Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | |||
| Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </article> | |||
| </main> | |||
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