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+ <header style="text-align:center;">
+ <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2>
+ <p class="author">
+ Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/>
+ October 2023
+ </p>
+ </header>
+
+ <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3>
+
+ <h3> Statement </h3>
+ <p>
+ $1.1.5^*.$ Three microphones located on the same straight line at points $A$, $B$, $C$ recorded successively at the moments $t_A > t_B > t_C$ the sound of an explosion that occurred at point $O$, which lies on the segment $AC$. Find the length of the segment $AO$ if $AB = BC = L$. At what point in time did the explosion occur?
+<center>
+ <figure>
+ <img src="statement.png"
+ loading="lazy" width="230" />
+ <figcaption>
+ For problem 1.1.5
+ </figcaption>
+ </figure>
+</center>
+ </p>
+ <h3>Solution</h3>
+ <p>
+
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+ Let the explosion occurred at time $t_0$, then the time of signal registration at point $A$ is equal to:<br>
+</p>
+ $$t_A = t_0 + \frac{L + x}{c}, \, (1)$$
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+where $x = BO$.<br><br>
+Similar to point $B$<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$t_B = t_0 + \frac{x}{c}, \,(2)$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+For point $C$<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$t_C = t_0 + \frac{L - x}{c}, \,(3)$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+Let's subtract the second equation from the first equation:<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$t_A – t_B = \frac{L}{c}. \,(4)$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+And from the first equation we subtract the third equation<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$t_A – t_C = \frac{2x}{c}. \,(5)$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+From equation $(4)$ let's express $c = \frac{L}{t_A – t_B}$, а из $(5)$ $x = \frac{t_A – t_C}{2} \cdot c$. Then the required distance<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$AO = L + x = L + \frac{t_A – t_C}{2}\frac{L}{t_A – t_B}$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+After the transformation<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$AO = \frac{3t_A – 2t_B – t_C}{2(t_A – t_B)} \cdot L. \, (6)$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+ To determine the moment of time at which the explosion occurred, we substitute in the expression<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$t_A = t_0 + \frac{L + x}{c}, \; c = \frac{L}{t_A – t_B}$$
+$$\frac{t_A – t_C}{2} = \frac{x}{c}$$
+</p>
+<p class="TxtSolutions">
+ after transformations<br>
+</p>
+<p style="text-align: center;">
+ $$t_0 = t_B - \frac{1}{2} \cdot (t_A – t_C)$$
+</p>
+ </p>
+
+ <h4>Answer</h4>
+ <p>
+ $$AO = \frac{3t_A – 2t_B – t_C}{2(t_A – t_B)} \cdot L, \; t_0 = t_B - \frac{1}{2} \cdot (t_A – t_C)$$
+ </p>
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