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| + | <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
| + | <html lang="en"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <head> | ||
| + | <meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
| + | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | ||
| + | <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | ||
| + | <meta name="keywords" content="solutions, savchenko, physics problems, olympiad physics, physics book"> | ||
| + | <meta name="description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:title" content="Savchenko Solutions"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | ||
| + | <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | ||
| + | <title>Savchenko Solutions</title> | ||
| + | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/css/css-latex/style.css"> | ||
| + | <link rel="icon" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/img/logo.png" type="image/png"> | ||
| + | <script src="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> | ||
| + | <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> | ||
| + | <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | ||
| + | MathJax.Hub.Config({ | ||
| + | extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | ||
| + | jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], | ||
| + | tex2jax: { | ||
| + | inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], | ||
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| + | processClass: 'tex2jax', | ||
| + | ignoreClass: 'html' | ||
| + | }, | ||
| + | showProcessingMessages: false, | ||
| + | messageStyle: 'none' | ||
| + | }); | ||
| + | </script> | ||
| + | </head> | ||
| + | <body style=""> | ||
| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| + | October 2023 | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $1.1.12^*.$ Two rods intersect at an angle $2 \alpha$ and move with equal velocities $v$ perpendicular to themselves. What is the velocity of the intersection point of the rods? | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="kin29.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" width="230" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | For problem $1.1.12^*$ | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="animation.gif" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" alt="1.1.12" width="80%" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | Animation of rod movement | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | As shown in the animation, the intersection point will remain on the bisection of the angle $2\alpha$ between them as they move | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="sol.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" alt="1.1.12" width="300" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | Movement in a small amount of time | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | Consider the change of the intersection point on the horizontal axis during the time interval $dt$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | From the geometry of a right triangle, the horizontal coordinate (aka hypotenuse) has changed to $dx = v dt / \sin\,\alpha$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | From where the speed: | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: center;"> | ||
| + | $$\fbox{$u = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{v}{\sin\,\alpha}$}$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h4>Answer</h4> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $$u = v/ \sin α$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <footer class="row container"> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </footer> | ||
| + | </body> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </html> | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ | |||
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
| <html lang="en"> | |||
| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="solutions, savchenko, physics problems, olympiad physics, physics book"> | |||
| <meta name="description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="Savchenko Solutions"> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | |||
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | |||
| <title>Savchenko Solutions</title> | |||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/css/css-latex/style.css"> | |||
| <link rel="icon" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/img/logo.png" type="image/png"> | |||
| <script src="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> | |||
| <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> | |||
| <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | |||
| MathJax.Hub.Config({ | |||
| extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | |||
| jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], | |||
| tex2jax: { | |||
| inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], | |||
| processEscapes: true, | |||
| processClass: 'tex2jax', | |||
| ignoreClass: 'html' | |||
| }, | |||
| showProcessingMessages: false, | |||
| messageStyle: 'none' | |||
| }); | |||
| </script> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $1.1.12^*.$ Two rods intersect at an angle $2 \alpha$ and move with equal velocities $v$ perpendicular to themselves. What is the velocity of the intersection point of the rods? | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="kin29.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="230" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem $1.1.12^*$ | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="animation.gif" | |||
| loading="lazy" alt="1.1.12" width="80%" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| Animation of rod movement | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| As shown in the animation, the intersection point will remain on the bisection of the angle $2\alpha$ between them as they move | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="sol.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" alt="1.1.12" width="300" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| Movement in a small amount of time | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Consider the change of the intersection point on the horizontal axis during the time interval $dt$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| From the geometry of a right triangle, the horizontal coordinate (aka hypotenuse) has changed to $dx = v dt / \sin\,\alpha$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| From where the speed: | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p style="text-align: center;"> | |||
| $$\fbox{$u = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{v}{\sin\,\alpha}$}$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $$u = v/ \sin α$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||