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en/8.1.1.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $8.1.1.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | The electric current is defined by: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $i = \frac{dq}{dt}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | but $dq = e dn$, where e is the fundamental electrical charge and $dt = ds/c$, where c is the speed of light. | ||
| + | |||
| + | $i = ce \frac{dn}{ds}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | we can approximate $\frac{dn}{ds}$ to $\frac{n}{\ell}$, son | ||
| + | |||
| + | $i \simeq \frac{cen}{\ell} = 0.02\;\rm{A}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | b) Again, electric current can be expressed as | ||
| + | |||
| + | $i = \frac{dq}{dt} \simeq \frac{e}{t}$ (1) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Applying Newton Second Law: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\frac{e^2}{4\pi\varepsilon r^2} = \frac{m_e v^2}{r}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | where $v = \frac{2\pi r}{t}$, | ||
| + | |||
| + | $t = \sqrt{\frac{16 (\pi r)^3 m_e}{e^2}}$ (2) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Putting (2) into (1), | ||
| + | |||
| + | $i = \sqrt{\frac{e^4}{16m_e(\pi r)^3}} = 0.0012\;\rm{A}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $8.1.1.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| The electric current is defined by: | |||
| $i = \frac{dq}{dt}$ | |||
| but $dq = e dn$, where e is the fundamental electrical charge and $dt = ds/c$, where c is the speed of light. | |||
| $i = ce \frac{dn}{ds}$ | |||
| we can approximate $\frac{dn}{ds}$ to $\frac{n}{\ell}$, son | |||
| $i \simeq \frac{cen}{\ell} = 0.02\;\rm{A}$ | |||
| b) Again, electric current can be expressed as | |||
| $i = \frac{dq}{dt} \simeq \frac{e}{t}$ (1) | |||
| Applying Newton Second Law: | |||
| $\frac{e^2}{4\pi\varepsilon r^2} = \frac{m_e v^2}{r}$ | |||
| where $v = \frac{2\pi r}{t}$, | |||
| $t = \sqrt{\frac{16 (\pi r)^3 m_e}{e^2}}$ (2) | |||
| Putting (2) into (1), | |||
| $i = \sqrt{\frac{e^4}{16m_e(\pi r)^3}} = 0.0012\;\rm{A}$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||