Firstly, the magnification of the object is given by: $k = \frac{s'}{s}$(1) where $s'$ is the image-mirror distance and $s$ is the object-mirror distance, with $k$ = 3. And the relation for these distances is $\frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'} = \frac{1}{f}$(2) When object is moved a distance $d$ away from the mirror, the magnification changes $m = \frac{s''}{s+d}$(3) with $m$ = 0.5. And the relation for these distances is $\frac{1}{s+d}+\frac{1}{s''}=\frac{1}{f}$(4) From (1) and (2), eliminating term $s'$, $\frac{s}{f} = 1+\frac{1}{k}$(5) From (3) and (4), eliminating term $s''$, $\frac{s}{f}=1+\frac{1}{m}-\frac{d}{f}$(6) Equaling (5) and (6), and separating $f$, $f = \frac{mkd}{k-m} = 48\;\rm{cm}$