14.4.2∗. An electron flying at a velocity $v$ into an extended homogeneous electric field that moves towards it at a velocity $u$ leaves the field after a time $\tau$. The electric field is directed along the electron velocity. Determine its value.
Solution
In the Earth frame, the electron takes a time $\tau$ to leave the field. Half of this time is the time it takes for the electron to reach zero velocity. In the moving frame (the frame of the field), the electron has a velocity