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en/11.3.10.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $11.3.10.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic field inside the wire | ||
| + | |||
| + | Enclosed current at radius r: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $I_{\text{enc}} = I \frac{r^2}{r_2^2}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ampère's law: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $H_1 \cdot 2\pi r = I \frac{r^2}{r_2^2} \;\Longrightarrow\; H_1 = \frac{I r}{2\pi r_2^2}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic flux density: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $B_1 = \mu_1 \mu_0 H_1 = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I r}{2\pi r_2^2}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic field between the wire and the casing | ||
| + | |||
| + | The enclosed current is the total current of the wire (I) | ||
| + | |||
| + | $H_2 \cdot 2\pi r = I \;\Longrightarrow\; H_2 = \frac{I}{2\pi r}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $B_2 = \mu_2 \mu_0 H_2 = \frac{\mu_2 \mu_0 I}{2\pi r}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | For$ r > r_1$, the net current is zero and the field is zero | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic flux per unit length | ||
| + | |||
| + | Internal flux$ (\Phi'_{\text{int}})$ | ||
| + | According to the convention adopted in the problem, $B_1 $ is integrated directly over the entire cross-section of the wire: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\Phi'_{\text{int}} = \int_0^{r_2} B_1 \, dr | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I}{2\pi r_2^2} \int_0^{r_2} r \, dr | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I}{2\pi r_2^2} \cdot \frac{r_2^2}{2} | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I}{4\pi}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | External flux $(\Phi'_{\text{ext}})$ | ||
| + | Between the two conductors: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\Phi'_{\text{ext}} = \int_{r_2}^{r_1} B_2 \, dr | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_2 \mu_0 I}{2\pi} \int_{r_2}^{r_1} \frac{dr}{r} | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_2 \mu_0 I}{2\pi} \ln \frac{r_1}{r_2}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Total flux per unit length: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\Phi' = \Phi'_{\text{int}} + \Phi'_{\text{ext}} | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi} \left( \mu_1 + 2\mu_2 \ln \frac{r_1}{r_2} \right)$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Inductance per unit length | ||
| + | |||
| + | By definition have $ L' = \Phi'/I$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\boxed{L' = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \left( \mu_1 + 2\mu_2 \ln \frac{r_1}{r_2} \right)}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $11.3.10.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| Magnetic field inside the wire | |||
| Enclosed current at radius r: | |||
| $I_{\text{enc}} = I \frac{r^2}{r_2^2}$ | |||
| Ampère's law: | |||
| $H_1 \cdot 2\pi r = I \frac{r^2}{r_2^2} \;\Longrightarrow\; H_1 = \frac{I r}{2\pi r_2^2}$ | |||
| Magnetic flux density: | |||
| $B_1 = \mu_1 \mu_0 H_1 = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I r}{2\pi r_2^2}$ | |||
| Magnetic field between the wire and the casing | |||
| The enclosed current is the total current of the wire (I) | |||
| $H_2 \cdot 2\pi r = I \;\Longrightarrow\; H_2 = \frac{I}{2\pi r}$ | |||
| $B_2 = \mu_2 \mu_0 H_2 = \frac{\mu_2 \mu_0 I}{2\pi r}$ | |||
| For$ r > r_1$, the net current is zero and the field is zero | |||
| Magnetic flux per unit length | |||
| Internal flux$ (\Phi'_{\text{int}})$ | |||
| According to the convention adopted in the problem, $B_1 $ is integrated directly over the entire cross-section of the wire: | |||
| $\Phi'_{\text{int}} = \int_0^{r_2} B_1 \, dr | |||
| = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I}{2\pi r_2^2} \int_0^{r_2} r \, dr | |||
| = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I}{2\pi r_2^2} \cdot \frac{r_2^2}{2} | |||
| = \frac{\mu_1 \mu_0 I}{4\pi}$ | |||
| External flux $(\Phi'_{\text{ext}})$ | |||
| Between the two conductors: | |||
| $\Phi'_{\text{ext}} = \int_{r_2}^{r_1} B_2 \, dr | |||
| = \frac{\mu_2 \mu_0 I}{2\pi} \int_{r_2}^{r_1} \frac{dr}{r} | |||
| = \frac{\mu_2 \mu_0 I}{2\pi} \ln \frac{r_1}{r_2}$ | |||
| Total flux per unit length: | |||
| $\Phi' = \Phi'_{\text{int}} + \Phi'_{\text{ext}} | |||
| = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi} \left( \mu_1 + 2\mu_2 \ln \frac{r_1}{r_2} \right)$ | |||
| Inductance per unit length | |||
| By definition have $ L' = \Phi'/I$ | |||
| $\boxed{L' = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \left( \mu_1 + 2\mu_2 \ln \frac{r_1}{r_2} \right)}$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||