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en/11.3.11.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $11.3.11.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic field between the two wires | ||
| + | |||
| + | Each straight wire produces an azimuthal magnetic field on the outside. | ||
| + | For a wire carrying current I, the field at a distance$ \rho $from its center is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi\rho} \quad (\rho > r)$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Between the two wires (separation h), the fields add constructively because the opposite currents generate fields in the same direction in that region. If we place wire $1 at x = 0$ and wire 2 at$ x = h$, the total field at a point $x \in (r, h-r) $is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $B(x) = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi x} + \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi (h-x)}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic flux per unit length | ||
| + | |||
| + | The flux through the rectangle of width $h-2r$ and unit height is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\Phi' = \int_{r}^{h-r} B(x)\,dx | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi} \int_{r}^{h-r} \left( \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{h-x} \right) dx$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Each integral gives $\ln\frac{h-r}{r}$ Adding them: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\Phi' = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi} \cdot 2\ln\frac{h-r}{r} | ||
| + | = \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi} \ln\frac{h-r}{r}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Since $h \gg r fwe can approximate $h-r \approx h$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\Phi' \approx \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi} \ln\frac{h}{r}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Inductance per unit length | ||
| + | |||
| + | By definition$ L' = \Phi'/I$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\boxed{L' = \frac{\mu_0}{\pi} \ln\frac{h}{r}}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $11.3.11.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| Magnetic field between the two wires | |||
| Each straight wire produces an azimuthal magnetic field on the outside. | |||
| For a wire carrying current I, the field at a distance$ \rho $from its center is: | |||
| $B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi\rho} \quad (\rho > r)$ | |||
| Between the two wires (separation h), the fields add constructively because the opposite currents generate fields in the same direction in that region. If we place wire $1 at x = 0$ and wire 2 at$ x = h$, the total field at a point $x \in (r, h-r) $is: | |||
| $B(x) = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi x} + \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi (h-x)}$ | |||
| Magnetic flux per unit length | |||
| The flux through the rectangle of width $h-2r$ and unit height is: | |||
| $\Phi' = \int_{r}^{h-r} B(x)\,dx | |||
| = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi} \int_{r}^{h-r} \left( \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{h-x} \right) dx$ | |||
| Each integral gives $\ln\frac{h-r}{r}$ Adding them: | |||
| $\Phi' = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi} \cdot 2\ln\frac{h-r}{r} | |||
| = \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi} \ln\frac{h-r}{r}$ | |||
| Since $h \gg r fwe can approximate $h-r \approx h$ | |||
| $\Phi' \approx \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi} \ln\frac{h}{r}$ | |||
| Inductance per unit length | |||
| By definition$ L' = \Phi'/I$ | |||
| $\boxed{L' = \frac{\mu_0}{\pi} \ln\frac{h}{r}}$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||