New solution
en/11.4.22.md
+39 −0
| @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ | |||
| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $11.4.22.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | a) Heat dissipated in R when closing K | ||
| + | |||
| + | Initially: current I in $L_1 $ zero in $L_2$ | ||
| + | Magnetic fluxes cannot change abruptly. Upon closing K, the following is conserved: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $L_1 I_1 + L_2 I_2 = L_1 I$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | In the final state,$ I_1 = I_2 = I_0, so I_0 = \frac{L_1}{L_1+L_2}I$ | ||
| + | The dissipated energy is the difference between the initial and final magnetic energy: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $W = \frac{1}{2}L_1 I^2 - \frac{1}{2}(L_1+L_2)I_0^2 | ||
| + | = \frac{L_1 L_2}{2(L_1+L_2)} I^2$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | b) Current limits after opening K | ||
| + | |||
| + | With K closed, currents are$ I_1 $in $L_1$ and$ I_2 $in $L_2$ | ||
| + | Upon opening K, the total flux remains constant. | ||
| + | Since they are in series, $I_1' = I_2' = I'$ | ||
| + | Therefore: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $(L_1 + L_2) I' = L_1 I_1 + L_2 I_2 \quad\Rightarrow\quad I' = \frac{L_1 I_1 + L_2 I_2}{L_1 + L_2}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | The current in L_1 varies between: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $I_1 \quad\text{and}\quad I_1 - \frac{2(I_1 - I_2)}{1 + L_1/L_2}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | The current in L_2 varies between: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $I_2 \quad\text{and}\quad I_2 + \frac{2(I_1 - I_2)}{1 + L_2/L_1}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ | |||
| ### Statement | |||
| $11.4.22.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| a) Heat dissipated in R when closing K | |||
| Initially: current I in $L_1 $ zero in $L_2$ | |||
| Magnetic fluxes cannot change abruptly. Upon closing K, the following is conserved: | |||
| $L_1 I_1 + L_2 I_2 = L_1 I$ | |||
| In the final state,$ I_1 = I_2 = I_0, so I_0 = \frac{L_1}{L_1+L_2}I$ | |||
| The dissipated energy is the difference between the initial and final magnetic energy: | |||
| $W = \frac{1}{2}L_1 I^2 - \frac{1}{2}(L_1+L_2)I_0^2 | |||
| = \frac{L_1 L_2}{2(L_1+L_2)} I^2$ | |||
| b) Current limits after opening K | |||
| With K closed, currents are$ I_1 $in $L_1$ and$ I_2 $in $L_2$ | |||
| Upon opening K, the total flux remains constant. | |||
| Since they are in series, $I_1' = I_2' = I'$ | |||
| Therefore: | |||
| $(L_1 + L_2) I' = L_1 I_1 + L_2 I_2 \quad\Rightarrow\quad I' = \frac{L_1 I_1 + L_2 I_2}{L_1 + L_2}$ | |||
| The current in L_1 varies between: | |||
| $I_1 \quad\text{and}\quad I_1 - \frac{2(I_1 - I_2)}{1 + L_1/L_2}$ | |||
| The current in L_2 varies between: | |||
| $I_2 \quad\text{and}\quad I_2 + \frac{2(I_1 - I_2)}{1 + L_2/L_1}$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||