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en/14.3.12.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $14.3.12.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | Rest frame (S') | ||
| + | The charge is at rest at the origin: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\mathbf{E}' = \frac{q}{r'^3}\,\mathbf{r}' \quad (\text{CGS}),\qquad \mathbf{B}' = 0$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Transformation to the laboratory (S) | ||
| + | |||
| + | The system S' moves with velocity $\mathbf{v} = \beta c\,\hat{\mathbf{z}}$ | ||
| + | relative to S. For a boost along z, the parallel and perpendicular components transform as: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $E_z = E'_z, \quad \mathbf{E}_\perp = \gamma\,\mathbf{E}'_\perp, \qquad | ||
| + | B_z = 0, \quad \mathbf{B}_\perp = \gamma\,\frac{\mathbf{v}}{c}\times\mathbf{E}'$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Change of coordinates | ||
| + | |||
| + | The positions are related by$ x' = x,\; y' = y,\; z' = \gamma(z - vt)$ | ||
| + | The distance in S' as a function of the coordinates in S is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $r' = r\,\frac{\sqrt{1-\beta^2\sin^2\alpha}}{\sqrt{1-\beta^2}}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | where$ \alpha$ is the angle between $\mathbf{v}$ and$ \mathbf{r} in S$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Electric field in S | ||
| + | |||
| + | Substituting the expression for r' into $\mathbf{E}'$ and applying the transformation of components, one obtains a radial field from the instantaneous position of the charge: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\boxed{\mathbf{E} = \frac{q}{r^3}\,\frac{1-\beta^2}{\bigl(1-\beta^2\sin^2\alpha\bigr)^{3/2}}\;\mathbf{r}} \quad (\text{CGS})$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | In SI, q is replaced by $\dfrac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Magnetic field in S | ||
| + | |||
| + | $\boxed{\mathbf{B} = \frac{\mathbf{v}}{c}\times\mathbf{E}} \quad (\text{CGS}),\qquad | ||
| + | \boxed{\mathbf{B} = \frac{1}{c^2}\,\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{E}} \quad (\text{SI})$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $14.3.12.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| Rest frame (S') | |||
| The charge is at rest at the origin: | |||
| $\mathbf{E}' = \frac{q}{r'^3}\,\mathbf{r}' \quad (\text{CGS}),\qquad \mathbf{B}' = 0$ | |||
| Transformation to the laboratory (S) | |||
| The system S' moves with velocity $\mathbf{v} = \beta c\,\hat{\mathbf{z}}$ | |||
| relative to S. For a boost along z, the parallel and perpendicular components transform as: | |||
| $E_z = E'_z, \quad \mathbf{E}_\perp = \gamma\,\mathbf{E}'_\perp, \qquad | |||
| B_z = 0, \quad \mathbf{B}_\perp = \gamma\,\frac{\mathbf{v}}{c}\times\mathbf{E}'$ | |||
| Change of coordinates | |||
| The positions are related by$ x' = x,\; y' = y,\; z' = \gamma(z - vt)$ | |||
| The distance in S' as a function of the coordinates in S is: | |||
| $r' = r\,\frac{\sqrt{1-\beta^2\sin^2\alpha}}{\sqrt{1-\beta^2}}$ | |||
| where$ \alpha$ is the angle between $\mathbf{v}$ and$ \mathbf{r} in S$ | |||
| Electric field in S | |||
| Substituting the expression for r' into $\mathbf{E}'$ and applying the transformation of components, one obtains a radial field from the instantaneous position of the charge: | |||
| $\boxed{\mathbf{E} = \frac{q}{r^3}\,\frac{1-\beta^2}{\bigl(1-\beta^2\sin^2\alpha\bigr)^{3/2}}\;\mathbf{r}} \quad (\text{CGS})$ | |||
| In SI, q is replaced by $\dfrac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}$ | |||
| Magnetic field in S | |||
| $\boxed{\mathbf{B} = \frac{\mathbf{v}}{c}\times\mathbf{E}} \quad (\text{CGS}),\qquad | |||
| \boxed{\mathbf{B} = \frac{1}{c^2}\,\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{E}} \quad (\text{SI})$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||