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en/2.1.55.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $2.1.55.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $2.1.55.$ Two small spheres, each of mass $m$, connected by a thread of length $l$, are moving with a velocity $v$ on a horizontal table in a direction perpendicular to the connecting thread (the thread is taut). The middle of the thread hits a nail. What is the tension force of the thread immediately after this? | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + |  | ||
| + | |||
| + | Since the thread is taut: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | T_1 = T_2 = T | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | As soon as the thread hits the nail, both bodies continue to move with velocity $v$ along a new trajectory with radius $r=\\frac{l}{2}$: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | T=ma_n | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | T=m\\frac{v^2}{\\frac{l}{2}} | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | We obtain the tension force of the thread immediately after this: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | \\boxed{T = \\frac{2m v^2}{l}} | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | T = \\frac{2m v^2}{l} | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $2.1.55.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| ### Statement | |||
| $2.1.55.$ Two small spheres, each of mass $m$, connected by a thread of length $l$, are moving with a velocity $v$ on a horizontal table in a direction perpendicular to the connecting thread (the thread is taut). The middle of the thread hits a nail. What is the tension force of the thread immediately after this? | |||
| ### Solution | |||
|  | |||
| Since the thread is taut: | |||
| $$ | |||
| T_1 = T_2 = T | |||
| $$ | |||
| As soon as the thread hits the nail, both bodies continue to move with velocity $v$ along a new trajectory with radius $r=\\frac{l}{2}$: | |||
| $$ | |||
| T=ma_n | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| T=m\\frac{v^2}{\\frac{l}{2}} | |||
| $$ | |||
| We obtain the tension force of the thread immediately after this: | |||
| $$ | |||
| \\boxed{T = \\frac{2m v^2}{l}} | |||
| $$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| $$ | |||
| T = \\frac{2m v^2}{l} | |||
| $$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||