4.2.14. Determine the pressure force of the logs of mass $m$ on the walls of the channel. The upper log is half submerged in water, and the lower log touches the upper part of the water surface. The logs are equal.
Solution
Let's consider the following figure
Force analysis
From right figure
$$\cos{\theta} = \frac{R}{2R} = 0.5$$
so, $\theta = 60^\circ$. Applying Newton Second Law for submerged trunk on $x$-axis,