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For problem $1.1.10$
Savchenko Solutions

Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics

Aliaksandr Melnichenka
October 2023

    <h3 id="back-link"><a href="/#1.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3>

    <h3> Statement </h3>
    <p>
        $1.1.10^*.$ A bus is driving along a straight highway at constant speed $v$. You have noticed the bus when it was at some point $A$. From what area near the highway can you catch up with this bus if your running speed is $u < v$? Draw this area for $u = v/2$.
For problem

    <h3>Solution</h3>
    <p>
        
         <center>
        <figure>
          <img src="1.1.10.png" alt="1.1.10"
            loading="lazy" width="200" />
          <figcaption>
            Chasing a bus
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
        </center>

        <p>
          1. Let the bus is at point $A$, and the catching up person starts from point $B$ and runs perpendicular to the roadway $AC$. Let us introduce the notations: $AC = L, BC = h, AB = s.$
        </p>
           <center>
        <figure>
          <img src="sol.png" alt="1.1.10"
            loading="lazy" width="200" />
          <figcaption>
            The plane bounded by $\alpha$
          </figcaption>
        </figure>
        </center>
        
        <p>
          2. From right-angled triangle $ABC$ we have
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center;">
         $$L = s \cdot cos \frac{\alpha}{2}\text{ и }h = s \cdot sin \frac{\alpha}{2}$$
        </p>
        <p>
          3. Travel time of bus $t_1$ and passenger $t_2$ before meeting at point $C$
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center;">
         ${t}_{1}=\frac{{L}}{{v}}=\frac{{s}\cos(\alpha/2)}{{v}};\quad{t}_{2}=\frac{{h}}{{u}}=\frac{{s}\sin(\alpha/2)}{{u}}$
        </p>
        <p>
          where from
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center;">
        $$\fbox{$\alpha = 2 \cdot \text{arcsin} \frac{u}{v}$}$$
        </p>

    </p>

    <h4>Answer</h4>
    <p>
        From the region bounded by the angle $α = 2 \\, \text{arcsin}(u/v)$ with vertex at the point $A$, bisected by the motorway
    </p>


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