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| + | <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | ||
| + | <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:title" content="In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass m freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to \alpha, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between A and B?"> | ||
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| + | <body style=""> | ||
| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics</h2> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| + | October 2023 | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#2.8">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $2.8.11.$ In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass $m$ freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to $\alpha$, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between $A$ and $B$? | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="2.8.11.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" width="200" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | For problem $2.8.11$ | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="2.8.11_1.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" width="300" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | Forces acting on the stick | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | Equilibrium condition for vertical and horizontal axes respectively | ||
| + | $$mg = N_A \sin2\alpha +N_B\cos\alpha\quad(1)$$ | ||
| + | $$N_A \cos2\alpha = N_B\sin\alpha\quad(2)$$ | ||
| + | Moment of forces with respect to point $A$ | ||
| + | $$mg\cos\alpha \cdot \frac{l}{2} = N_B\cdot l_{AB}\quad(3)$$ | ||
| + | Alternatively, moment of forces with respect to point $B$ | ||
| + | $$mg\cos\alpha \cdot \left(l_{AB} - \frac{l}{2}\right) = N_A\sin\alpha\cdot l_{AB}\quad(4)$$ | ||
| + | Substituting in $(2)$, $(3)$ and $(4)$ | ||
| + | $$\frac{l}{l_{AB}} = \frac{2\cos2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}$$ | ||
| + | $$\boxed{N_A = mg\tan\alpha}$$ | ||
| + | $$\boxed{N_B = mg\frac{\cos2\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h4>Answer</h4> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $$F_A=mg\operatorname{tg}\alpha; F_B=mg\cos2\alpha/\cos\alpha$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | Almaskhan Arsen<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <footer class="row container"> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> aliaksandr@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | ||
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| + | </html> | ||
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
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| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | |||
| <meta name="description" content="In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass m freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to \alpha, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between A and B?"> | |||
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | |||
| <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass m freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to \alpha, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between A and B?"> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:description" content="In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass m freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to \alpha, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between A and B?"> | |||
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | |||
| <title>In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass m freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to \alpha, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between A and B?</title> | |||
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| }); | |||
| </script> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#2.8">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $2.8.11.$ In a smooth fixed hemisphere, a stick of mass $m$ freely lies so that its angle with the horizon is equal to $\alpha$, and its end extends beyond the edge of the hemisphere. With what forces does the wand act on the hemisphere at the points of contact between $A$ and $B$? | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="2.8.11.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="200" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem $2.8.11$ | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="2.8.11_1.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="300" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| Forces acting on the stick | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Equilibrium condition for vertical and horizontal axes respectively | |||
| $$mg = N_A \sin2\alpha +N_B\cos\alpha\quad(1)$$ | |||
| $$N_A \cos2\alpha = N_B\sin\alpha\quad(2)$$ | |||
| Moment of forces with respect to point $A$ | |||
| $$mg\cos\alpha \cdot \frac{l}{2} = N_B\cdot l_{AB}\quad(3)$$ | |||
| Alternatively, moment of forces with respect to point $B$ | |||
| $$mg\cos\alpha \cdot \left(l_{AB} - \frac{l}{2}\right) = N_A\sin\alpha\cdot l_{AB}\quad(4)$$ | |||
| Substituting in $(2)$, $(3)$ and $(4)$ | |||
| $$\frac{l}{l_{AB}} = \frac{2\cos2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}$$ | |||
| $$\boxed{N_A = mg\tan\alpha}$$ | |||
| $$\boxed{N_B = mg\frac{\cos2\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $$F_A=mg\operatorname{tg}\alpha; F_B=mg\cos2\alpha/\cos\alpha$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | |||
| Almaskhan Arsen<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> aliaksandr@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||