| <!DOCTYPE html> | | <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> | | <html lang="en"> |
| | | |
| <head> | | <head> |
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | | <meta charset="utf-8"> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | | <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> |
| <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | | <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> |
| <meta name="description" content="A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation."> | | <meta name="description" content="A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation."> |
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | | <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> |
| <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | | <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> |
| <meta property="og:title" content="A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation."> | | <meta property="og:title" content="A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation."> |
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | | <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> |
| <meta property="og:description" content="A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation."> | | <meta property="og:description" content="A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation."> |
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | | <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> |
| <title>A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation.</title> | | <title>A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length l with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle \alpha to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation.</title> |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/css/css-latex/style.css"> | | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/css/css-latex/style.css"> |
| <link rel="icon" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/img/logo.png" type="image/png"> | | <link rel="icon" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/img/logo.png" type="image/png"> |
| <script src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> | | <script src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> |
| <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> | | <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> |
| <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | | <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> |
| MathJax.Hub.Config({ | | MathJax.Hub.Config({ |
| extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | | extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], |
| jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], | | jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], |
| tex2jax: { | | tex2jax: { |
| inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], | | inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], |
| processEscapes: true, | | processEscapes: true, |
| processClass: 'tex2jax', | | processClass: 'tex2jax', |
| ignoreClass: 'html' | | ignoreClass: 'html' |
| }, | | }, |
| showProcessingMessages: false, | | showProcessingMessages: false, |
| messageStyle: 'none' | | messageStyle: 'none' |
| }); | | }); |
| </script> | | </script> |
| </p> | | </p> |
| </header> | | </header> |
| | | |
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#3.2">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#3.2">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> |
| | | |
| <h3> Statement </h3> | | <h3> Statement </h3> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| $3.2.6.$ A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length $l$ with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle $\alpha$ to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation. | | $3.2.6.$ A pendulum is a light and rigid rod of length $l$ with a weight at its end. To make the period of oscillations of the pendulum large without excessive increase in the size of the pendulum itself, its axis is set at an angle $\alpha$ to the vertical. Determine the period of oscillation. |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <center> | | <center> |
| <figure> | | <figure> |
| <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/3/3.2.6/3.2.6.png" | | <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/3/3.2.6/3.2.6.png" |
| loading="lazy" width="200" /> | | loading="lazy" width="200" /> |
| <figcaption> | | <figcaption> |
| For problem $3.2.6$ | | For problem $3.2.6$ |
| </figcaption> | | </figcaption> |
| </figure> | | </figure> |
| </center> | | </center> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| </p> | | </p> |
| | | |
| <h3>Solution</h3> | | <h3>Solution</h3> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <center> | | <center> |
| <figure> | | <figure> |
| <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/3/3.2.6/3.2.6_1.png" | | <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/3/3.2.6/3.2.6_1.png" |
| loading="lazy" width="260" /> | | loading="lazy" width="260" /> |
| </figure> | | </figure> |
| </center> | | </center> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| | | |
| We will split $\vec{g}$ into two components $\vec{g_x}$ and $\vec{g_y}$</p><p> | | We will split $\vec{g}$ into two components $\vec{g_x}$ and $\vec{g_y}$</p><p> |
| In this case, only $\vec{g_x}$ creates a moment of force, since $\vec{g_y}$ tries to break it out of the mount | | In this case, only $\vec{g_x}$ creates a moment of force, since $\vec{g_y}$ tries to break it out of the mount |
| $$ g_x=g\cos\alpha $$ | | $$ g_x=g\cos\alpha $$ |
| We substitute the acceleration into the formula for the period of oscillation of a mathematical pendulum | | We substitute the acceleration into the formula for the period of oscillation of a mathematical pendulum |
| $$ \boxed{T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g_x}}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g\cos\alpha}}} $$ | | $$ \boxed{T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g_x}}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g\cos\alpha}}} $$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| | | |
| <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> |
| Aliaksandr Kanashenka<br> | | Aliaksandr Kanashenka<br> |
| </p> | | </p> |
| | | |
| <h4>Answer</h4> | | <h4>Answer</h4> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| $$T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g\cos\alpha}}$$ | | $$T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g\cos\alpha}}$$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| | | |
| | | |
| <footer class="row container"> | | <footer class="row container"> |
| <br> | | <br> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> |
| </p> | | </p> |
| </footer> | | </footer> |
| </body> | | </body> |
| | | |
| </html> | | </html> |