Added Luis's English solutions of 4.2.6, 4.2.7 and 4.2.14
en/4.2.7.md
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| + | <body style=""> | ||
| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| + | October 2023 | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $4.2.7$ | ||
| + | A body in water weighs three times less than in air. What is the density of the body? | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | Let's consider the following figure | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="draw.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" alt="4.2.7" width="400" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | Force analysis | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | These normal forces $N_i$ is what the equipment measures as weight in each case. | ||
| + | From Newton Second Law for air | ||
| + | $$N_a = mg$$ | ||
| + | Since $m=\rho~V$, | ||
| + | $$N_a = \rho~V~g \;(1)$$ | ||
| + | Applying Newton Second Law for water | ||
| + | $$mg = N_w + F_A$$ | ||
| + | $$\rho~V~g = N_w + \rho_w~V~g$$ | ||
| + | $$N_w = (\rho-\rho_w)~V~g \;(2)$$ | ||
| + | Dividing $(1)$ by $(2)$, taking account that $\frac{N_a}{N_w} = 3$ | ||
| + | $$\rho = \frac{3}{2}\rho_w$$ | ||
| + | as $\rho_w = 1$ g/cm$^3$ | ||
| + | $$\boxed{\rho = 1.5~\rm{g/cm^3}}$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | ||
| + | Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | ||
| + | Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <footer class="row container"> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </footer> | ||
| + | </body> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </html> | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ | |||
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
| <html lang="en"> | |||
| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="solutions, savchenko, physics problems, olympiad physics, physics book"> | |||
| <meta name="description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="Savchenko Solutions"> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | |||
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | |||
| <title>Savchenko Solutions</title> | |||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/css/css-latex/style.css"> | |||
| <link rel="icon" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/img/logo.png" type="image/png"> | |||
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| <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> | |||
| <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | |||
| MathJax.Hub.Config({ | |||
| extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | |||
| jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], | |||
| tex2jax: { | |||
| inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], | |||
| processEscapes: true, | |||
| processClass: 'tex2jax', | |||
| ignoreClass: 'html' | |||
| }, | |||
| showProcessingMessages: false, | |||
| messageStyle: 'none' | |||
| }); | |||
| </script> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $4.2.7$ | |||
| A body in water weighs three times less than in air. What is the density of the body? | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Let's consider the following figure | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="draw.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" alt="4.2.7" width="400" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| Force analysis | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| These normal forces $N_i$ is what the equipment measures as weight in each case. | |||
| From Newton Second Law for air | |||
| $$N_a = mg$$ | |||
| Since $m=\rho~V$, | |||
| $$N_a = \rho~V~g \;(1)$$ | |||
| Applying Newton Second Law for water | |||
| $$mg = N_w + F_A$$ | |||
| $$\rho~V~g = N_w + \rho_w~V~g$$ | |||
| $$N_w = (\rho-\rho_w)~V~g \;(2)$$ | |||
| Dividing $(1)$ by $(2)$, taking account that $\frac{N_a}{N_w} = 3$ | |||
| $$\rho = \frac{3}{2}\rho_w$$ | |||
| as $\rho_w = 1$ g/cm$^3$ | |||
| $$\boxed{\rho = 1.5~\rm{g/cm^3}}$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | |||
| BSc. Luis Daniel Fernández Quintana<br> | |||
| Physics Department (FCNE)<br> | |||
| Universidad de Oriente, Cuba<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||