Решение до правки #18569 от , автор huz0. Это не текущая версия.

Statement

5.8.4∗. [Insert the problem statement]

Solution

For problem $5.8.4$
For problem

What should happen is the same number of molecules that are already in should appear in
Total of molecules in the room (my bathroom after i take a shower ):

We need:Probability of existing of molecules is .
Probability of existing in for molecule in

So final answer is
In our case and , which is close to Savchenko's estimation. The upper power depends strongly on temperature and volume.

We can plot and see that if , so

Intereating to notice, that with decreasing of , goes to .

Explanation in terms of our model is that if we consider a volume less than length of free fly of molecule, there should be all pairs of colliding molesules, so double density.

But much more truthful is the next fact:

The key postulate of thermodynamix say that we consider a system that has many enough partickles, so fluctuations of are negligible. But with decreasing of volume, we can no longer have this fact true.

Answer

[Insert a concise answer or boxed result]