Новое решение
en/14.2.6.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $14.2.6.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | \begin{center} | ||
| + | \Large \textbf{Statement} | ||
| + | \end{center} | ||
| + | |||
| + | $14.2.6$: Determine the difference between the frequencies of a plane wave outside and | ||
| + | inside the dielectric, the plane boundary of which is moving towards the wave | ||
| + | at a speed $\beta c$. The frequency of the wave outside the dielectric is $\nu$, the | ||
| + | refractive index of the wave in the dielectric is $n$. | ||
| + | |||
| + | \begin{center} | ||
| + | \Large \textbf{Solution} | ||
| + | \end{center} | ||
| + | |||
| + | The new frequency can be calculated using the idea that: | ||
| + | |||
| + | \begin{equation} | ||
| + | c = \lambda \nu \rightarrow \frac{c}{\lambda} = \nu | ||
| + | \end{equation} | ||
| + | |||
| + | For to calculate the frequency of the electromagnetic wave inside the moving dielectric need calculate the velocity of the wave in the frame of the earth and its wave length.\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Turning to the moving frame we have that the velocity of the wave inside the dielectric is $\frac{c}{n}$, turning back to the earth frame the velocity will be: | ||
| + | |||
| + | \begin{equation} | ||
| + | c_1 = \frac{c/n - \beta c}{1 - \frac{\beta}{n}} = c \frac{1 - n \beta}{n - \beta} | ||
| + | \end{equation} | ||
| + | |||
| + | The negative sign is because the velocity of the dielectric is pointing to the left in the earth frame. Also, the wave length in the earth frame is $\frac{\lambda}{n}$, then the frequency of the electromagnetic wave inside of the moving dielectric is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | \begin{equation} | ||
| + | \nu_1 = \frac{c_1}{\lambda/n} = \nu \frac{1 - n \beta}{n - \beta} | ||
| + | \end{equation} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Then the difference is: | ||
| + | |||
| + | \begin{equation} | ||
| + | \Delta \nu = \nu_1 - \nu = \nu \left(\frac{1 - n \beta}{n - \beta} - 1\right) | ||
| + | \end{equation} | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $14.2.6.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| \begin{center} | |||
| \Large \textbf{Statement} | |||
| \end{center} | |||
| $14.2.6$: Determine the difference between the frequencies of a plane wave outside and | |||
| inside the dielectric, the plane boundary of which is moving towards the wave | |||
| at a speed $\beta c$. The frequency of the wave outside the dielectric is $\nu$, the | |||
| refractive index of the wave in the dielectric is $n$. | |||
| \begin{center} | |||
| \Large \textbf{Solution} | |||
| \end{center} | |||
| The new frequency can be calculated using the idea that: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| c = \lambda \nu \rightarrow \frac{c}{\lambda} = \nu | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| For to calculate the frequency of the electromagnetic wave inside the moving dielectric need calculate the velocity of the wave in the frame of the earth and its wave length.\\ | |||
| Turning to the moving frame we have that the velocity of the wave inside the dielectric is $\frac{c}{n}$, turning back to the earth frame the velocity will be: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| c_1 = \frac{c/n - \beta c}{1 - \frac{\beta}{n}} = c \frac{1 - n \beta}{n - \beta} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| The negative sign is because the velocity of the dielectric is pointing to the left in the earth frame. Also, the wave length in the earth frame is $\frac{\lambda}{n}$, then the frequency of the electromagnetic wave inside of the moving dielectric is: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \nu_1 = \frac{c_1}{\lambda/n} = \nu \frac{1 - n \beta}{n - \beta} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| Then the difference is: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \Delta \nu = \nu_1 - \nu = \nu \left(\frac{1 - n \beta}{n - \beta} - 1\right) | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||