Новое решение
en/5.6.14.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $5.6.14.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | Assuming we're working with ideal gases\ | ||
| + | We have process 1-2 (isochoric), $W_1-2=0$, and for first law of thermodynamics\ | ||
| + | $Q_1-2=Delta U_1-2$\ | ||
| + | $Q_1-2=c(T_2 - T_1)$\ | ||
| + | and for process 2-3 (isobaric), we'll have\ | ||
| + | $Q_2-3=Delta U_2-3 + W_2-3$ , where $W_2-3=P_2(V_2 -V_1)$\ | ||
| + | $Q_2-3=c(T_3 - T_2) + P_2(V_2 -V_1)\ | ||
| + | The amount of heat absorbed by the gas in this whole process is $Q_a=Q_1-2 +Q_2-3$\ | ||
| + | $Q_a=c(T_2 -T1) + c(T_3 -T_2)+P_2(V_2 -V_1)$\ | ||
| + | $Q_a=c(T_3 -T_1)+P_2(V_2 -V_1)$\ | ||
| + | by the ideal gas law, we have\ | ||
| + | $P_1V_1=RT_1$, and $P_2V_2=RT_3$, from this, we get\ | ||
| + | $T_3 -T_1=\frac{P_2V_2 -P_1V_1}{R}$\ | ||
| + | and substituting this into Q_a, we get\ | ||
| + | $Q_a=\frac{c(P_2V_2 -P_1V_1}{R} + P_2(V_2 -V_1)$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $5.6.14.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| Assuming we're working with ideal gases\ | |||
| We have process 1-2 (isochoric), $W_1-2=0$, and for first law of thermodynamics\ | |||
| $Q_1-2=Delta U_1-2$\ | |||
| $Q_1-2=c(T_2 - T_1)$\ | |||
| and for process 2-3 (isobaric), we'll have\ | |||
| $Q_2-3=Delta U_2-3 + W_2-3$ , where $W_2-3=P_2(V_2 -V_1)$\ | |||
| $Q_2-3=c(T_3 - T_2) + P_2(V_2 -V_1)\ | |||
| The amount of heat absorbed by the gas in this whole process is $Q_a=Q_1-2 +Q_2-3$\ | |||
| $Q_a=c(T_2 -T1) + c(T_3 -T_2)+P_2(V_2 -V_1)$\ | |||
| $Q_a=c(T_3 -T_1)+P_2(V_2 -V_1)$\ | |||
| by the ideal gas law, we have\ | |||
| $P_1V_1=RT_1$, and $P_2V_2=RT_3$, from this, we get\ | |||
| $T_3 -T_1=\frac{P_2V_2 -P_1V_1}{R}$\ | |||
| and substituting this into Q_a, we get\ | |||
| $Q_a=\frac{c(P_2V_2 -P_1V_1}{R} + P_2(V_2 -V_1)$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||