Решение на момент правки #18913 от , автор JMMA2006. Это не текущая версия.

Statement

$5.6.14.One mole of gas participating in the process, the graph of which is shown in
the figure, passes through states 1, 2, and 3 sequentially. The internal energy
of the gas is proportional to the temperature (U = cT). Find the amount of
heat absorbed by the gas in this process.

Снимок экрана 2025-06-18 160955.png
Снимок экрана 2025-06-18 160955.png

Solution

Assuming we're working with ideal gases
We have process 1-2 (isochoric)

and for first law of thermodynamics


and for process 2-3 (isobaric), we'll have
, where ,

The amount of heat absorbed by the gas in this whole process is



by the ideal gas law, we have
, and , from this, we get

and substituting this into Q_a, we get

Answer