Решение на момент правки #19109 от , автор Alexphysics. Это не текущая версия.

Statement

14.4.10∗.

What is the maximum velocity that a particle with a rest mass m and charge q
can acquire, born with zero velocity in an alternating sinusoidal electric field
with an amplitude of intensity E and a frequency ω ?

Solution

The particle is born at rest inside a sinusoidal electric field
The electric force F = qE \sin(\omega t) modifies its relativistic momentum

according to Newton's second law

Integrating with the initial condition we obtain

whose maximum value is reached when

From the definition of p, the velocity is solved for in terms of momentum:

Substituting and simplifying algebraically, we arrive at the maximum velocity, which is:

Answer

the maximum velocity is