Новое решение
en/11.4.12.md
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| + | ### Statement | ||
| + | |||
| + | $11.4.12.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ### Solution | ||
| + | |||
| + | a) The voltage drop across the resistor is just Ohm's law: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V_R = I_0 R cos \omegat$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | There is a charge on the capacitor: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$q = V_C C= \int_{0}^{t} I(t) dt$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V_C C = \frac{I_0}{\omega} sin(\omega t)$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V_C = \frac{I_0}{\omega C} cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{2})$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Finally, we write down the equation for the voltage across the coil: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V_L = L \frac{dI}{dt} = -LI_0 \omega sin(\omegat)$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V_L = \frac{dI}{dt} = LI_0 \omega cos(\omegat + \frac{\pi}{2})$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | The phase shift as seen in the coil $+\frac{\pi}{2}$ depends on the current, in the capacitor $-\frac{\pi}{2}$, the resistance has no shift, the amplitudes are equal: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V_R = I_0 R$$ | ||
| + | $$V_C = \frac{I_0}{\omega C}$$ | ||
| + | $$V_L = LI_0 \omega$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | b) | ||
| + | To find the amplitude, it is enough to add up our voltages vector based on the diagram obtained in a: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$V = I_0 \sqrt{R^2 + (\omegaL - \frac{1}{\omega C})^2}$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Since we have a right triangle formed from vectors, the phase shift is easy to express in terms of a tangent.: | ||
| + | |||
| + | $$\varphi = arctg \frac{\omegaL - \frac{1}{\omega C}{R}$$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | #### Answer | ||
| + | |||
| + | [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | ||
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| ### Statement | |||
| $11.4.12.$ [Insert the problem statement] | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| a) The voltage drop across the resistor is just Ohm's law: | |||
| $$V_R = I_0 R cos \omegat$$ | |||
| There is a charge on the capacitor: | |||
| $$q = V_C C= \int_{0}^{t} I(t) dt$$ | |||
| $$V_C C = \frac{I_0}{\omega} sin(\omega t)$$ | |||
| $$V_C = \frac{I_0}{\omega C} cos(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{2})$$ | |||
| Finally, we write down the equation for the voltage across the coil: | |||
| $$V_L = L \frac{dI}{dt} = -LI_0 \omega sin(\omegat)$$ | |||
| $$V_L = \frac{dI}{dt} = LI_0 \omega cos(\omegat + \frac{\pi}{2})$$ | |||
| The phase shift as seen in the coil $+\frac{\pi}{2}$ depends on the current, in the capacitor $-\frac{\pi}{2}$, the resistance has no shift, the amplitudes are equal: | |||
| $$V_R = I_0 R$$ | |||
| $$V_C = \frac{I_0}{\omega C}$$ | |||
| $$V_L = LI_0 \omega$$ | |||
| b) | |||
| To find the amplitude, it is enough to add up our voltages vector based on the diagram obtained in a: | |||
| $$V = I_0 \sqrt{R^2 + (\omegaL - \frac{1}{\omega C})^2}$$ | |||
| Since we have a right triangle formed from vectors, the phase shift is easy to express in terms of a tangent.: | |||
| $$\varphi = arctg \frac{\omegaL - \frac{1}{\omega C}{R}$$ | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| [Insert a concise answer or boxed result] | |||