Правка разделов «Statement», «Solution», «Answer»
en/11.6.9.md
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| @@ -1,11 +1,62 @@ | |||
| ### Statement | |||
| − | $11.6.9.$ [Insert the problem statement] | ||
| + | $11.6.9.$ Inside a parallel‑plate capacitor, parallel to its plates, a conducting plate of thickness equal to half the distance between the capacitor plates moves with velocity $v$. The voltage across the capacitor plates is maintained at $V$, and the separation between them is $h$. | ||
| + | $a.$ What is the magnetic induction inside the conductor? Between the moving conductor and the capacitor plates? | ||
| + | |||
| + | $b.$ How does the magnetic induction inside the plate change if the conductor is replaced by a dielectric with dielectric permittivity $\varepsilon$? | ||
| + | |||
| ### Solution | |||
| + | $a.$ The system can be represented as two capacitors: | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | \frac{1}{C_{total}} = \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S} + \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S}. | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| − | 1 | ||
| + | The field inside the capacitor: | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | E = \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{q}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{C_{total} V}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{2V}{h}. | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | The conducting plate completely "expels" the field inside itself, creating an oppositely directed field of the same magnitude. Consider the region that the plate has shifted into during time $dt$ (which has become inside the plate during $dt$): | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | \oint \vec B \, d\vec l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \frac{d}{dt} \left( \int \vec E \, d\vec S \right), | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | B \cdot 2l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v l E, | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | B = \frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h}. | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Now consider the space between the plate and the conductor. Before the plate appears and after, the total capacitance can be represented as: | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | C_0 = \frac{\varepsilon_0 S}{h}, \qquad C_{total} = \frac{2\varepsilon_0 S}{h}. | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | Then displacement currents arise in the space to change the voltage in accordance with the new capacitance. The field has increased by a factor of 2, which means a current appears whose magnitude is equal to that obtained earlier and whose direction is opposite (i.e., the induction has a minus sign). | ||
| + | |||
| + | $b.$ | ||
| + | The field inside the dielectric does not vanish, but decreases by a factor of $\varepsilon$. Taking into account that the voltage on the capacitor plates is constant, the field inside changes compared to part $a$ due to the change in capacitance: | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | \frac{1}{C_{total}} = \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S} + \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S} + \frac{h/2}{\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon S} = \frac{h(\varepsilon + 1)}{2\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon S}, | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | E = \frac{q}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{C_{total} V}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{2V\varepsilon}{h(\varepsilon + 1)}. | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | \oint \vec B \, d\vec l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \frac{d}{dt} \left( \int \vec E \, d\vec S \right), | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | B \cdot 2l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v l \left( E - \frac{E}{\varepsilon} \right) = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v l E \left( \frac{\varepsilon - 1}{\varepsilon} \right), | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | B = \frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h} \left( \frac{\varepsilon - 1}{\varepsilon + 1} \right) = B_a \left( \frac{\varepsilon - 1}{\varepsilon + 1} \right). | ||
| + | $$ | ||
| + | |||
| #### Answer | |||
| + | $a.$ Inside the conductor: | ||
| + | $B = \frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h}$, | ||
| + | between the conductor and the capacitor plates: | ||
| + | $B = -\frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h}$. | ||
| − | |||
| + | |||
| + | $b.$ It decreases by a factor of $\frac{\varepsilon + 1}{\varepsilon - 1}$. | ||
| @@ -1,11 +1,62 @@ | |||
| ### Statement | ### Statement | ||
| $11.6.9.$ [Insert the problem statement] | $11.6.9.$ Inside a parallel‑plate capacitor, parallel to its plates, a conducting plate of thickness equal to half the distance between the capacitor plates moves with velocity $v$. The voltage across the capacitor plates is maintained at $V$, and the separation between them is $h$. | ||
| $a.$ What is the magnetic induction inside the conductor? Between the moving conductor and the capacitor plates? | |||
| $b.$ How does the magnetic induction inside the plate change if the conductor is replaced by a dielectric with dielectric permittivity $\varepsilon$? | |||
| ### Solution | ### Solution | ||
| $a.$ The system can be represented as two capacitors: | |||
| $$ | |||
| \frac{1}{C_{total}} = \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S} + \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S}. | |||
| $$ | |||
| 1 | The field inside the capacitor: | ||
| $$ | |||
| E = \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0} = \frac{q}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{C_{total} V}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{2V}{h}. | |||
| $$ | |||
| The conducting plate completely "expels" the field inside itself, creating an oppositely directed field of the same magnitude. Consider the region that the plate has shifted into during time $dt$ (which has become inside the plate during $dt$): | |||
| $$ | |||
| \oint \vec B \, d\vec l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \frac{d}{dt} \left( \int \vec E \, d\vec S \right), | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| B \cdot 2l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v l E, | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| B = \frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h}. | |||
| $$ | |||
| Now consider the space between the plate and the conductor. Before the plate appears and after, the total capacitance can be represented as: | |||
| $$ | |||
| C_0 = \frac{\varepsilon_0 S}{h}, \qquad C_{total} = \frac{2\varepsilon_0 S}{h}. | |||
| $$ | |||
| Then displacement currents arise in the space to change the voltage in accordance with the new capacitance. The field has increased by a factor of 2, which means a current appears whose magnitude is equal to that obtained earlier and whose direction is opposite (i.e., the induction has a minus sign). | |||
| $b.$ | |||
| The field inside the dielectric does not vanish, but decreases by a factor of $\varepsilon$. Taking into account that the voltage on the capacitor plates is constant, the field inside changes compared to part $a$ due to the change in capacitance: | |||
| $$ | |||
| \frac{1}{C_{total}} = \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S} + \frac{h/4}{\varepsilon_0 S} + \frac{h/2}{\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon S} = \frac{h(\varepsilon + 1)}{2\varepsilon_0 \varepsilon S}, | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| E = \frac{q}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{C_{total} V}{\varepsilon_0 S} = \frac{2V\varepsilon}{h(\varepsilon + 1)}. | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| \oint \vec B \, d\vec l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \frac{d}{dt} \left( \int \vec E \, d\vec S \right), | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| B \cdot 2l = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v l \left( E - \frac{E}{\varepsilon} \right) = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v l E \left( \frac{\varepsilon - 1}{\varepsilon} \right), | |||
| $$ | |||
| $$ | |||
| B = \frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h} \left( \frac{\varepsilon - 1}{\varepsilon + 1} \right) = B_a \left( \frac{\varepsilon - 1}{\varepsilon + 1} \right). | |||
| $$ | |||
| #### Answer | #### Answer | ||
| $a.$ Inside the conductor: | |||
| $B = \frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h}$, | |||
| between the conductor and the capacitor plates: | |||
| $B = -\frac{\mu_0 \varepsilon_0 v V}{h}$. | |||
| $b.$ It decreases by a factor of $\frac{\varepsilon + 1}{\varepsilon - 1}$. | |||