Решение на момент правки #20885 от , автор Tete. Это не текущая версия.

Statement

14.4.19. A magnetic field in a television tube rotates electrons with energy eV by an angle . The deflecting coil creates a magnetic field on a section of the tube with a length of cm. Determine the magnetic field induction. What error is made when calculating the induction, if we ignore the changes in the mass of the electron during its movement?

For problem $14.4.19$

Solution

For problem $14.4.19$
For problem

The centripetal force on an electron moving with the speed perpendicular to the magnetic field along a circular arc of radius is

Nonrelativistically, the momentum can be determined from the kinetic energy as , where eV is the rest energy of an electron. Consequently,

Relativistically, the momentum can be determined from the relation

As a result,

Thus, the nonrelativistic result is about % lower than the relativistic one.

Answer

T

The nonrelativistic result is about % lower.