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| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| + | October 2023 | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../#2.3">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $2.3.36^*.$ The path length of a particle of mass $m$ is proportional to its initial momentum if the force braking the particle is proportional to its velocity (see the previous problem). Make sure of this and for a given $\alpha (l = \alpha p)$, find the work of the braking force on the path $x$ for a particle with mass $m$ and initial momentum $p$. | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | Let's make sure that $F \sim v$! | ||
| + | $$dA = Fdx \\$$ | ||
| + | $$dE = \frac{P dP}{m} \\$$ | ||
| + | Hence | ||
| + | $$\frac{mv^2}{2} = \frac{P^2}{2m} \\$$ | ||
| + | Find the small increment of energy $E$ | ||
| + | $$d(E) = d\left(\frac{P^2}{2m}\right) = \frac{P dP}{m} = \frac{PdP}{m} \\$$ | ||
| + | From the law of conservation of energy, this energy has completely gone into doing work $A$: | ||
| + | $$dA = dE \\$$ | ||
| + | $$Fdx = \frac{P dP}{m} \\$$ | ||
| + | $$dx = \alpha dP \Rightarrow l = \alpha P \\$$ | ||
| + | $$\frac{dP}{dx} = \frac{1}{\alpha} \\$$ | ||
| + | $$F = \frac{\alpha P}{m \alpha^2} = \frac{v P}{\alpha} \Rightarrow F \sim v$$ | ||
| + | That's what we had to prove! | ||
| + | </p><p> | ||
| + | The work of force $F$ on a small interval $dx$ is found as | ||
| + | $$dA = Fdx = \frac{P}{m \alpha^2}x dx - \frac{P}{m \alpha} dx \\$$ | ||
| + | And the total work could be found as a sum of all $dA$ all along the way | ||
| + | $$\int_0^A dA = \int_0^x \frac{x dx}{m \alpha^2} - \int_0^x \frac{P dx}{m \alpha} \\$$ | ||
| + | $$\boxed{A = \frac{x^2}{2m \alpha^2} - \frac{Px}{m \alpha}}$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h4>Answer</h4> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $$A = \frac{x^2}{2m \alpha^2} - \frac{Px}{m \alpha}$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | Almaskhan Arsen<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <footer class="row container"> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | ||
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| <meta property="og:description" content="A website with solutions to physics problems from Savchenko Textbook"> | |||
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | |||
| <title>Savchenko Solutions</title> | |||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenko-physics.github.io/css/css-latex/style.css"> | |||
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| }); | |||
| </script> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Physics Textbook</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../#2.3">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $2.3.36^*.$ The path length of a particle of mass $m$ is proportional to its initial momentum if the force braking the particle is proportional to its velocity (see the previous problem). Make sure of this and for a given $\alpha (l = \alpha p)$, find the work of the braking force on the path $x$ for a particle with mass $m$ and initial momentum $p$. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Let's make sure that $F \sim v$! | |||
| $$dA = Fdx \\$$ | |||
| $$dE = \frac{P dP}{m} \\$$ | |||
| Hence | |||
| $$\frac{mv^2}{2} = \frac{P^2}{2m} \\$$ | |||
| Find the small increment of energy $E$ | |||
| $$d(E) = d\left(\frac{P^2}{2m}\right) = \frac{P dP}{m} = \frac{PdP}{m} \\$$ | |||
| From the law of conservation of energy, this energy has completely gone into doing work $A$: | |||
| $$dA = dE \\$$ | |||
| $$Fdx = \frac{P dP}{m} \\$$ | |||
| $$dx = \alpha dP \Rightarrow l = \alpha P \\$$ | |||
| $$\frac{dP}{dx} = \frac{1}{\alpha} \\$$ | |||
| $$F = \frac{\alpha P}{m \alpha^2} = \frac{v P}{\alpha} \Rightarrow F \sim v$$ | |||
| That's what we had to prove! | |||
| </p><p> | |||
| The work of force $F$ on a small interval $dx$ is found as | |||
| $$dA = Fdx = \frac{P}{m \alpha^2}x dx - \frac{P}{m \alpha} dx \\$$ | |||
| And the total work could be found as a sum of all $dA$ all along the way | |||
| $$\int_0^A dA = \int_0^x \frac{x dx}{m \alpha^2} - \int_0^x \frac{P dx}{m \alpha} \\$$ | |||
| $$\boxed{A = \frac{x^2}{2m \alpha^2} - \frac{Px}{m \alpha}}$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $$A = \frac{x^2}{2m \alpha^2} - \frac{Px}{m \alpha}$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | |||
| Almaskhan Arsen<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||