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en/1.3.5.md
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| + | <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | ||
| + | <meta name="description" content="A stone is thrown at a velocity v at an angle \varphi to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle \alpha with the horizon?"> | ||
| + | <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | ||
| + | <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | ||
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| + | </head> | ||
| + | <body style=""> | ||
| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics</h2> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | ||
| + | October 2023 | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#1.3">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $1.3.5.$ A stone is thrown at a velocity $v$ at an angle $\varphi$ to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle $\alpha$ with the horizon? | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | The horizontal component of velocity remains unchanged: | ||
| + | $$ v_{x}(\varphi) = v_{x}(\alpha) = v \cdot \cos{\varphi} $$ | ||
| + | And the horizontal component decreases, depending on time, according to the law: | ||
| + | $$ v_{y}(t) = vt \sin{\varphi} - gt $$ | ||
| + | From where the angle that the velocity makes with the horizon is determined as: | ||
| + | $$ \tan{\alpha} = \frac{v_{y}(t)}{v_x} $$ | ||
| + | Or, | ||
| + | $$ \tan{\alpha} \cdot v \cdot \cos{\varphi} = v \cdot \sin{\varphi} - gt $$ | ||
| + | From where we obtain the required moment of time: | ||
| + | $$ \fbox{$t= \frac{v}{g}(\sin{\varphi} - \cos{\varphi}\tan{\alpha})$} $$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h4>Answer</h4> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $$t= \frac{v}{g}(\sin{\varphi} - \cos{\varphi}\tan{\alpha})$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <footer class="row container"> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </footer> | ||
| + | </body> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </html> | ||
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
| <html lang="en"> | |||
| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | |||
| <meta name="description" content="A stone is thrown at a velocity v at an angle \varphi to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle \alpha with the horizon?"> | |||
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | |||
| <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="A stone is thrown at a velocity v at an angle \varphi to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle \alpha with the horizon?"> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:description" content="A stone is thrown at a velocity v at an angle \varphi to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle \alpha with the horizon?"> | |||
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| <title>A stone is thrown at a velocity v at an angle \varphi to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle \alpha with the horizon?</title> | |||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/css/css-latex/style.css"> | |||
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| <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | |||
| MathJax.Hub.Config({ | |||
| extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | |||
| jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], | |||
| tex2jax: { | |||
| inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], | |||
| processEscapes: true, | |||
| processClass: 'tex2jax', | |||
| ignoreClass: 'html' | |||
| }, | |||
| showProcessingMessages: false, | |||
| messageStyle: 'none' | |||
| }); | |||
| </script> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <h2>Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics</h2> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Aliaksandr Melnichenka <br/> | |||
| October 2023 | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#1.3">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $1.3.5.$ A stone is thrown at a velocity $v$ at an angle $\varphi$ to the horizon. After what time will the velocity be at the angle $\alpha$ with the horizon? | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| The horizontal component of velocity remains unchanged: | |||
| $$ v_{x}(\varphi) = v_{x}(\alpha) = v \cdot \cos{\varphi} $$ | |||
| And the horizontal component decreases, depending on time, according to the law: | |||
| $$ v_{y}(t) = vt \sin{\varphi} - gt $$ | |||
| From where the angle that the velocity makes with the horizon is determined as: | |||
| $$ \tan{\alpha} = \frac{v_{y}(t)}{v_x} $$ | |||
| Or, | |||
| $$ \tan{\alpha} \cdot v \cdot \cos{\varphi} = v \cdot \sin{\varphi} - gt $$ | |||
| From where we obtain the required moment of time: | |||
| $$ \fbox{$t= \frac{v}{g}(\sin{\varphi} - \cos{\varphi}\tan{\alpha})$} $$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $$t= \frac{v}{g}(\sin{\varphi} - \cos{\varphi}\tan{\alpha})$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> astrosander01@gmail.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||