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en/2.7.19.md
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| + | <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
| + | <html lang="en"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <head> | ||
| + | <meta charset="utf-8"> | ||
| + | <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | ||
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| + | <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | ||
| + | <meta name="description" content="A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?"> | ||
| + | <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | ||
| + | <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:title" content="A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | ||
| + | <meta property="og:description" content="A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?"> | ||
| + | <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | ||
| + | <title>A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?</title> | ||
| + | <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/css/css-latex/style.css"> | ||
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| + | <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | ||
| + | MathJax.Hub.Config({ | ||
| + | extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | ||
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| + | }); | ||
| + | </script> | ||
| + | </head> | ||
| + | <body style=""> | ||
| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <a href="../../" style="text-decoration: none;"> | ||
| + | <div id="logo"> | ||
| + | <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </a> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics <br> | ||
| + | <i><b>knowledge must be free</b></i> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#2.7">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $2.7.19^*.$ A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, covers | ||
| + | a weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released? | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="2.7.19.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" width="160" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | For problem $2.7.19^*$ | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="2.7.19_1.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" width="200" /> | ||
| + | <figcaption> | ||
| + | Rotation of the hoop | ||
| + | </figcaption> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Hoof's moment of inertia | ||
| + | $$I_0=mR^2$$ | ||
| + | Parallel axis theorem for point $A$ | ||
| + | $$I_A=2mR^2$$ | ||
| + | We express the external gravity moment $mg$, through the moment of inertia and angular acceleration | ||
| + | $$I_A\cdot\varepsilon=mgR\Leftrightarrow 2mR^2\cdot\varepsilon=mgR\quad(1)$$ | ||
| + | When there is no slippage | ||
| + | $$a = \varepsilon R$$ | ||
| + | Then, the $(1)$ expression could be rewritten as | ||
| + | $$2a = g\Rightarrow\boxed{a=\frac{1}{2}g}$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h4>Answer</h4> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $$a=g/2$$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | Almaskhan Arsen<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | <footer class="row container"> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </footer> | ||
| + | </body> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </html> | ||
| @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ | |||
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
| <html lang="en"> | |||
| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | |||
| <meta name="description" content="A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?"> | |||
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | |||
| <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?"> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:description" content="A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?"> | |||
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | |||
| <title>A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, coversa weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released?</title> | |||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/css/css-latex/style.css"> | |||
| <link rel="icon" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/img/logo.png" type="image/png"> | |||
| <script src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> | |||
| <script async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"></script> | |||
| <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> | |||
| MathJax.Hub.Config({ | |||
| extensions: ['tex2jax.js'], | |||
| jax: ['input/TeX', 'output/HTML-CSS'], | |||
| tex2jax: { | |||
| inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['$', '$']], | |||
| processEscapes: true, | |||
| processClass: 'tex2jax', | |||
| ignoreClass: 'html' | |||
| }, | |||
| showProcessingMessages: false, | |||
| messageStyle: 'none' | |||
| }); | |||
| </script> | |||
| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <a href="../../" style="text-decoration: none;"> | |||
| <div id="logo"> | |||
| <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | |||
| </div> | |||
| </a> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics <br> | |||
| <i><b>knowledge must be free</b></i> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#2.7">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $2.7.19^*.$ A uniform heavy rope, the ends of which are fixed on the same vertical, covers | |||
| a weightless hoop. How fast does the hoop fall when released? | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="2.7.19.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="160" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem $2.7.19^*$ | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="2.7.19_1.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="200" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| Rotation of the hoop | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Hoof's moment of inertia | |||
| $$I_0=mR^2$$ | |||
| Parallel axis theorem for point $A$ | |||
| $$I_A=2mR^2$$ | |||
| We express the external gravity moment $mg$, through the moment of inertia and angular acceleration | |||
| $$I_A\cdot\varepsilon=mgR\Leftrightarrow 2mR^2\cdot\varepsilon=mgR\quad(1)$$ | |||
| When there is no slippage | |||
| $$a = \varepsilon R$$ | |||
| Then, the $(1)$ expression could be rewritten as | |||
| $$2a = g\Rightarrow\boxed{a=\frac{1}{2}g}$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $$a=g/2$$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | |||
| Almaskhan Arsen<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||