<meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda">
<meta name="description" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<meta property="og:title" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
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<meta property="og:description" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<title>The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.</title>
$1.3.6.$ The gun is fired at an angle $\varphi$ to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile $v.$ The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the $x$ and $y$ coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of $y$ on $x$; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.
</p>
@@ -56,33 +56,33 @@
<h3>Solution</h3>
<p>
a) Since the external force (gravitational force) acts only in the vertical direction, the horizontal component of the velocity $v_x$ remains unchanged
−
$$ v_x = v \cdot\cos{\varphi}\;(1) $$
+
$$ v_x = v \cdot\cos{\varphi}\quad(1) $$
And the vertical component depends as a function of time
−
$$ v_y(t) = v \cdot\sin{\varphi} - gt\;(2) $$
+
$$ v_y(t) = v \cdot\sin{\varphi} - gt\quad(2) $$
b) Based on the obtained expressions for the speed $(1)$ and $(2)$, we obtain the dependence of the horizontal and vertical coordinates on time, respectively:
<small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small>
<meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda">
<meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda">
<meta name="description" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<meta name="description" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<meta property="og:title" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<meta property="og:title" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png">
<meta property="og:description" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<meta property="og:description" content="The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.">
<title>The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.</title>
<title>The gun is fired at an angle \varphi to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile v. The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the x and y coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of y on x; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.</title>
$1.3.6.$ The gun is fired at an angle $\varphi$ to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile $v.$ The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the $x$ and $y$ coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of $y$ on $x$; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.
$1.3.6.$ The gun is fired at an angle $\varphi$ to the horizon. Initial velocity of the projectile $v.$ The ground surface is horizontal. Find: <br>a) the horizontal and vertical projections of velocity as a function of time; <br>b) the dependence of the $x$ and $y$ coordinates on time; <br>c) the trajectory equation, i.e. the dependence of $y$ on $x$; <br>d) the flight time, the highest altitude and range of the projectile.
</p>
</p>
@@ -56,33 +56,33 @@
<h3>Solution</h3>
<h3>Solution</h3>
<p>
<p>
a) Since the external force (gravitational force) acts only in the vertical direction, the horizontal component of the velocity $v_x$ remains unchanged
a) Since the external force (gravitational force) acts only in the vertical direction, the horizontal component of the velocity $v_x$ remains unchanged
$$ v_x = v \cdot\cos{\varphi}\;(1) $$
$$ v_x = v \cdot\cos{\varphi}\quad(1) $$
And the vertical component depends as a function of time
And the vertical component depends as a function of time
$$ v_y(t) = v \cdot\sin{\varphi} - gt\;(2) $$
$$ v_y(t) = v \cdot\sin{\varphi} - gt\quad(2) $$
b) Based on the obtained expressions for the speed $(1)$ and $(2)$, we obtain the dependence of the horizontal and vertical coordinates on time, respectively:
b) Based on the obtained expressions for the speed $(1)$ and $(2)$, we obtain the dependence of the horizontal and vertical coordinates on time, respectively:
<small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small>
<small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small>