Updated spacing between @ latex expressions
en/2.1.44.md
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| − | <meta name="description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, | ||
| + | <meta name="description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu ."> | ||
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | |||
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| − | <meta property="og:title" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, | ||
| + | <meta property="og:title" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu ."> | ||
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| − | <meta property="og:description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, | ||
| + | <meta property="og:description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu ."> | ||
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| − | <title>Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, | ||
| + | <title>Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu .</title> | ||
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| <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | |||
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| @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| − | $2.1.44^*.$ Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity $u$ to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction $\mu$, angle of inclination of the plane $\alpha$, $ | ||
| + | $2.1.44^*.$ Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity $u$ to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction $\mu$, angle of inclination of the plane $\alpha$, $\tan\alpha < \mu$. | ||
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| <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/2/2.1.44/statement.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="180" /> | |||
| <figcaption> | |||
| For problem $2.1.44^*$ | |||
| </figcaption> | |||
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| <p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
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| Forces acting on the body | |||
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| <p> | |||
| Since the speed changes quickly, the body does not have time to move in the horizontal direction and all the time moves in the direction of $\vec{v}$ | |||
| @@ -80,21 +80,21 @@ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Since $v=\text{const}$, there is no acceleration in the direction along the speed $\vec{v}$ | |||
| − | $$ mg\sin\alpha = \mu mg \cos\alpha\cos\beta | ||
| + | $$ mg\sin\alpha = \mu mg \cos\alpha\cos\beta$$ | ||
| $$ \cos\beta = \frac{\tan\alpha}{\mu} $$ | |||
| From geometric considerations, the moduli of the vectors $\vec{v}$ and $\vec{u}$ are related by the relation | |||
| $$ v=\frac{u}{\tan\beta} $$ | |||
| $$ v=u \frac{\frac{\tan\alpha}{\mu}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{\tan^2\alpha}{\mu^2}}} $$ | |||
| − | $$ \boxed{v = u \frac{\tan | ||
| + | $$ \boxed{v = u \frac{\tan\alpha}{\sqrt{\mu^{2} − \tan^{2} \alpha}}} $$ | ||
| </p> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | |||
| <p> | |||
| − | $$v = u \frac{\, \text{tg} \alpha | ||
| + | $$v = u \frac{\, \text{tg} \alpha}{\sqrt{\mu^{2} − \text{tg}^{2} \alpha}}$$ | ||
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| <meta name="description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, |
<meta name="description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu ."> | ||
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | ||
| <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | ||
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<meta property="og:title" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu ."> | ||
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| <meta property="og:description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, |
<meta property="og:description" content="Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu ."> | ||
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| <title>Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu, angle of inclination of the plane \alpha, |
<title>Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity u to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction \mu , angle of inclination of the plane \alpha , \tan\alpha < \mu .</title> | ||
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| <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | ||
| </div> | </div> | ||
| </a> | </a> | ||
| <p class="author"> | <p class="author"> | ||
| Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics <br> | Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics <br> | ||
| <i><b>knowledge must be free</b></i> | <i><b>knowledge must be free</b></i> | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| </header> | </header> | ||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#2.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#2.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| <p> | <p> | ||
| $2.1.44^*.$ Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity $u$ to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction $\mu$, angle of inclination of the plane $\alpha$, $ |
$2.1.44^*.$ Determine the steady-state velocity of a body on an inclined plane that changes one direction of its velocity $u$ to the opposite direction with high frequency. The direction of movement of the plane is shown in the figure. Coefficient of friction $\mu$, angle of inclination of the plane $\alpha$, $\tan\alpha < \mu$. | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| <center> | <center> | ||
| <figure> | <figure> | ||
| <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/2/2.1.44/statement.png" | <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/2/2.1.44/statement.png" | ||
| loading="lazy" width="180" /> | loading="lazy" width="180" /> | ||
| <figcaption> | <figcaption> | ||
| For problem $2.1.44^*$ | For problem $2.1.44^*$ | ||
| </figcaption> | </figcaption> | ||
| </figure> | </figure> | ||
| </center> | </center> | ||
| <p> | <p> | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| <h3>Solution</h3> | <h3>Solution</h3> | ||
| <p> | <p> | ||
| <center> | <center> | ||
| <figure> | <figure> | ||
| <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/2/2.1.44/draw.png" | <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/2/2.1.44/draw.png" | ||
| loading="lazy" width="350" /> | loading="lazy" width="350" /> | ||
| <figcaption> | <figcaption> | ||
| Forces acting on the body | Forces acting on the body | ||
| </figcaption> | </figcaption> | ||
| </figure> | </figure> | ||
| </center> | </center> | ||
| <p> | <p> | ||
| Since the speed changes quickly, the body does not have time to move in the horizontal direction and all the time moves in the direction of $\vec{v}$ | Since the speed changes quickly, the body does not have time to move in the horizontal direction and all the time moves in the direction of $\vec{v}$ | ||
| @@ -80,21 +80,21 @@ | |||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| <p> | <p> | ||
| Since $v=\text{const}$, there is no acceleration in the direction along the speed $\vec{v}$ | Since $v=\text{const}$, there is no acceleration in the direction along the speed $\vec{v}$ | ||
| $$ mg\sin\alpha = \mu mg \cos\alpha\cos\beta |
$$ mg\sin\alpha = \mu mg \cos\alpha\cos\beta$$ | ||
| $$ \cos\beta = \frac{\tan\alpha}{\mu} $$ | $$ \cos\beta = \frac{\tan\alpha}{\mu} $$ | ||
| From geometric considerations, the moduli of the vectors $\vec{v}$ and $\vec{u}$ are related by the relation | From geometric considerations, the moduli of the vectors $\vec{v}$ and $\vec{u}$ are related by the relation | ||
| $$ v=\frac{u}{\tan\beta} $$ | $$ v=\frac{u}{\tan\beta} $$ | ||
| $$ v=u \frac{\frac{\tan\alpha}{\mu}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{\tan^2\alpha}{\mu^2}}} $$ | $$ v=u \frac{\frac{\tan\alpha}{\mu}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{\tan^2\alpha}{\mu^2}}} $$ | ||
| $$ \boxed{v = u \frac{\tan |
$$ \boxed{v = u \frac{\tan\alpha}{\sqrt{\mu^{2} − \tan^{2} \alpha}}} $$ | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
| <h4>Answer</h4> | <h4>Answer</h4> | ||
| <p> | <p> | ||
| $$v = u \frac{\, \text{tg} \alpha |
$$v = u \frac{\, \text{tg} \alpha}{\sqrt{\mu^{2} − \text{tg}^{2} \alpha}}$$ | ||
| </p> | </p> | ||
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| <p> | <p> | ||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | ||
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| unchanged lines 12 | |||