The solution at revision #18270 of , by Luisito. This is not the current version.

Statement

8.1.1. a) In a synchrotron, electrons move in an approximately circular orbit of length . During the acceleration cycle, there are approximately electrons in orbit, their speed is almost equal to the speed of light. What is the current equal to?
b) Determine the current generated by an electron moving in an orbit of radius in a hydrogen atom.

Solution

The electric current is defined by:

but , where e is the fundamental electrical charge and , where c is the speed of light.

we can approximate to , son

b) Again, electric current can be expressed as

(1)

Applying Newton Second Law:

where ,

(2)

Putting (2) into (1),

Answer

a)
b)

[Insert a concise answer or boxed result]