The solution at revision #19866 of , by Tete. This is not the current version.

Statement

13.3.23. The optical system consists of a collecting lens with a focal length and a mirror ball of radius , the center of which is located on the optical axis of the lens at a distance from it. Determine the distance from the lens to the point source located on the optical axis of the system, at which the source image coincides with the source itself.

For problem $13.3.23$

Solution

For problem $13.3.23$
For problem

There are two scenarios in which the image of the source coincides with the source.

  1. Light rays (Red) emerging from the lens converge to the center of the sphere, in which case they are reflected and return on the same path. In this case, the position of the object in front of the lens is

which is possible if .

  1. Light rays (Blue) emerging from the lens converge to the front of the sphere, in which case they are reflected and return on the path symmetric to the original path with respect to the principal axis. In this case, the position of the object in front of the lens is

which is possible if .

Answer

if and/or if