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| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../#1.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../#1.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> |
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| <h3> Statement </h3> | | <h3> Statement </h3> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| $1.1.14.$ Using coordinate-time graphs, find the point in time and place of collision of particles moving along one straight line. The speed of the first particle is $v$, the speed of the second particle is $v/2$. The first particle at time $t = 0$ had coordinate $x = 0$, the second particle at time $t_1$ had coordinate $x = a$. | | $1.1.14.$ Using coordinate-time graphs, find the point in time and place of collision of particles moving along one straight line. The speed of the first particle is $v$, the speed of the second particle is $v/2$. The first particle at time $t = 0$ had coordinate $x = 0$, the second particle at time $t_1$ had coordinate $x = a$. |
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| <h3>Solution</h3> | | <h3>Solution</h3> |
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| loading="lazy" alt="1.1.14" width="350" /> | | loading="lazy" alt="1.1.14" width="350" /> |
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| <p> | | <p> |
| The law of motion of the first particle: | | The law of motion of the first particle: |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p style="text-align: center;"> | | <p style="text-align: center;"> |
| $x_1(t) = vt \; (1)$ | | $x_1(t) = vt \; (1)$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| The law of motion of the second particle: | | The law of motion of the second particle: |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p style="text-align: center;"> | | <p style="text-align: center;"> |
| $x_2(t) = \frac{v}{2}(t-t_1) + a$ | | $x_2(t) = \frac{v}{2}(t-t_1) + a$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| Crossing condition at the moment of time $t_2$: | | Crossing condition at the moment of time $t_2$: |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p style="text-align: center;"> | | <p style="text-align: center;"> |
| $x_1(t_2)=x_2(t_2) \Leftrightarrow vt_2 = \frac{v}{2}(t_2-t_1) + a$ | | $x_1(t_2)=x_2(t_2) \Leftrightarrow vt_2 = \frac{v}{2}(t_2-t_1) + a$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| From where | | From where |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p style="text-align: center;"> | | <p style="text-align: center;"> |
| $t_2 = \frac{2a}{v} - t_1 \; (2)$ | | $t_2 = \frac{2a}{v} - t_1 \; (2)$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| Substituting $(2)$ into $(1)$: | | Substituting $(2)$ into $(1)$: |
| </p> | | </p> |
| <p style="text-align: center;"> | | <p style="text-align: center;"> |
| ${x}' = 2a - vt_1$ | | ${x}' = 2a - vt_1$ |
| </p> | | </p> |
| </p> | | </p> |
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| <h4>Answer</h4> | | <h4>Answer</h4> |
| <p> | | <p> |
| The ordinate and abscissa of the point of intersection of the graphs $x_{1} = vt$ and $x_{2} = a + v(t - t_{1})/2$ give the time and coordinate of the point of impact of the particles: $t_2 = (2a - vt_{1})/v, \, {x}' = 2a - vt_{1}$ | | The ordinate and abscissa of the point of intersection of the graphs $x_{1} = vt$ and $x_{2} = a + v(t - t_{1})/2$ give the time and coordinate of the point of impact of the particles: $t_2 = (2a - vt_{1})/v, \, {x}' = 2a - vt_{1}$ |
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