Translated 9.1.6-9.1.15
en/9.1.10.md
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| + | <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | ||
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| + | <meta property="og:description" content="Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction B is \vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]."> | ||
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| + | <title>Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction B is \vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}].</title> | ||
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| + | <header style="text-align:center;"> | ||
| + | <a href="../../" style="text-decoration: none;"> | ||
| + | <div id="logo"> | ||
| + | <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | </a> | ||
| + | <p class="author"> | ||
| + | Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics <br> | ||
| + | <i><b>knowledge must be free</b></i> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | </header> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#9.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3> Statement </h3> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | $9.1.10.$ Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ is $\vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]$. | ||
| + | |||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <h3>Proof</h3> | ||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | <figure> | ||
| + | <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/9/9.1.10/9.1.10s.png" | ||
| + | loading="lazy" width="180" /> | ||
| + | </figure> | ||
| + | </center> | ||
| + | <p> | ||
| + | Let's break up an arbitrary contour with vertical lines, these lines will not make any changes at the moment since on one side the current goes in one direction, and in the adjacent contour in the opposite direction, then for a sufficiently small breakdown these will be frames for which we have already proved this statement, then the general | ||
| + | $$ \vec{N} =\int{d\vec{N}} = \int{[d\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]} $$ | ||
| + | in scalar form will look like: | ||
| + | $$ {N} =\int{d{M}{B}\sin\alpha}= BM\cdot \sin\alpha $$ | ||
| + | since the direction of $\vec N$ and $\vec M$ coincides for all small frames, it is true that $\vec N$ and $d\vec N$ are co-directed, then it is obvious that: | ||
| + | $$ \boxed{\vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]} $$ | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | ||
| + | Andrei Yersh<br> | ||
| + | </p> | ||
| + | |||
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| + | <p> | ||
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| @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ | |||
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |||
| <html lang="en"> | |||
| <head> | |||
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |||
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |||
| <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> | |||
| <meta name="keywords" content="Savchenko Problems in Physics, Savchenko solutions, physics problems, physics olympiad preparation, IPhO, Jaan Kalda"> | |||
| <meta name="description" content="Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction B is \vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]."> | |||
| <meta name="author" content="Aliaksandr Melnichenka"> | |||
| <meta name="date" content="2023-10" scheme="YYYY-MM"> | |||
| <meta property="og:title" content="Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction B is \vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]."> | |||
| <meta property="og:image" content="img/logo.png"> | |||
| <meta property="og:description" content="Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction B is \vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]."> | |||
| <meta name="yandex-verification" content="6cfda41f74038368"> | |||
| <title>Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction B is \vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}].</title> | |||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://savchenkosolutions.com/css/css-latex/style.css"> | |||
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| </head> | |||
| <body style=""> | |||
| <header style="text-align:center;"> | |||
| <a href="../../" style="text-decoration: none;"> | |||
| <div id="logo"> | |||
| <span><img src="../../img/book.png"></span><span>Savchenko Solutions</span> | |||
| </div> | |||
| </a> | |||
| <p class="author"> | |||
| Solutions of Savchenko Problems in Physics <br> | |||
| <i><b>knowledge must be free</b></i> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </header> | |||
| <h3 id="back-link"><a href="../../#9.1">$\leftarrow$Back</a></h3> | |||
| <h3> Statement </h3> | |||
| <p> | |||
| $9.1.10.$ Prove that the moment of force acting on any flat frame with current in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ is $\vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]$. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h3>Proof</h3> | |||
| <center> | |||
| <figure> | |||
| <img src="https://savchenkosolutions.com/9/9.1.10/9.1.10s.png" | |||
| loading="lazy" width="180" /> | |||
| </figure> | |||
| </center> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Let's break up an arbitrary contour with vertical lines, these lines will not make any changes at the moment since on one side the current goes in one direction, and in the adjacent contour in the opposite direction, then for a sufficiently small breakdown these will be frames for which we have already proved this statement, then the general | |||
| $$ \vec{N} =\int{d\vec{N}} = \int{[d\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]} $$ | |||
| in scalar form will look like: | |||
| $$ {N} =\int{d{M}{B}\sin\alpha}= BM\cdot \sin\alpha $$ | |||
| since the direction of $\vec N$ and $\vec M$ coincides for all small frames, it is true that $\vec N$ and $d\vec N$ are co-directed, then it is obvious that: | |||
| $$ \boxed{\vec{N} = [\vec{M} \times \vec{B}]} $$ | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 14;"> | |||
| Andrei Yersh<br> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <footer class="row container"> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small> © <strong>Savchenko Solutions</strong>, 2023-2024 <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| <p> | |||
| <small>All rights belong to the authors. <br> Commercial use of materials - with the written permission of the authors. <br> alex@savchenkosolutions.com <br></small> | |||
| </p> | |||
| </footer> | |||
| </body> | |||
| </html> | |||